World History Chapter 22: Latin America

Winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in literature in 1982

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Former ruler of Panama

Manuel Noriega

Nation in which vast new oil reserves were discovered in the 1970's

Mexico

Nation that suffered years of severe inflation after an "economic miracle

Brazil

Country rocked by civil war in the late 1970s and 1980s

El Salvador

Oppressive military dictator of Chile

Augusto Pinochet

Nation formerly ruled by Manuel Noriega

Panama

Argentinean ally of Fidel Castro killed trying to spark a revolution in Bolivia

Ernesto Che Guevara

Nation known for its cocaine production and drug deals

Colombia

Oppressive military dictator supported by the working class of Argentina

Juan Peron

Nation placed under a U.S. trade embargo in 1960

Cuba

Nation whose landed estates were turned into peasant cooperatives by Juan Velasco Alvarado

Peru

Elected president of El Salvador in 1984

Jose Puarte

Latin American leader who declared himself a Marxist in December 1961

Fidel Castro

Cuban dictator overthrown by Fidel Castro

Fulgencio Batista

Nation whose government was overthrown by the Sandinistas

Nicaragua

Famous poet from Chile

Gabriela Mistral

First female president of Chile who improved the poverty and education systems of Chile

Michelle Bachelet

Form of expression that combines realistic events with a fantasy background

Magic Realism

1st person to beat the PRI candidate for presidency

Vicente Fox

A group in Peru that wanted to create a social class

Shining Path

Companies with divisions in more than one country

Multinational corporation

A city that not only has a large population, but is filled with slums and shantytowns

Mega-city

Current president of Argentina

Nestor Kirchner

Policy permitting trade with Cuba

Trade embargo

Sale of government owned companies to private farms

privatization