Bourbon
The House of ______ ruled the southern French kingdom of Navarre.
Most Catholic King
Phillip II of Spain was known as the
Puritans
The ______ were Protestants in England who were inspired by Calvinist ideas.
take control of England and eventually establish a military dictatorship
Oliver Cromwell's defeat of the king's forces allowed him to
Glorious Revolution
The foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England was laid by the
a system of government in which a ruler holds total power
What is absolutism?
distracting the nobles and royal princes with court life, to keep them out of politics
Louis XIV maintained complete authority as monarch by
baroque
The style of painting known as _____ is known for its use of dramatic effects to arouse the emotions
Elizabethan
The work of William Shakesphere is perhaps the best example of _____ literature
Huguenots
Seven % of the total french population were ______
gave the Huguenots the right to worship and to enjoy all political privileges
The Edict of Nantes recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, and
Germany
The Thirty Years' War involved all the major European powers except which nation?
what was left after Cromwell purged the members who did not support him
The Rump Parliament was
the invasion of England by William of Orange, which overthrew James II with almost no bloodshed
What was the "Glorious Revolution
Toleration Act of 1689
The ______ granted Puritans, but not Catholics, the right of public worship
taking away the Huguenots' political and military rights and executing conspirators
Cardinal Richelieu strengthened the power of the monarchy by
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
_______ sought to increase the wealth and power of France by following the ideas of mercantilism
Gian Lorenzo Bernini
Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome is an example of the work of
John Locke
The ideas of _____ can be found in the American Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution
to discuss the next heir to the throne
Why did Queen Elizabeth order Parliament to meet?
The members of Parliament had never gathered
What had never happened during Queen Elizabeth's twenty-six year reign?
King of Scotland
The English did not want _____ as their next ruler
live at Versailles
King Louis XIV chose to ______
Saint-Germain
What was the "city ready-made
civil society
absolute monarchy is inconsistent with _______
monarchs who rule by divine right
How did Locke describe "the state of nature?
humble
What was Queen Elizabeth's tone in this passage
her life
What would Queen Elizabeth give up for the good and safety of her people
to act as God's lieutenants on earth
What is the role of kings
Bohemia
Where had Catholics and Protestants once lived in peace
by converting them to Catholicism
How did the Hapsburgs try to unify the people they ruled
Spain
Which was the largest country under the rule of Philip II
Ferdinand I
Who ruled the Austrian Hapsburg lands
Holy Roman Empire
In which territory did the Battle of Lepanto take place
Ireland
The Spanish fleets shipwrecked of the coast of _______
in the English Channel
The Spanish Armada engaged in battle _______
Satander
To which city did the Spanish fleets return
White Mountain
Which town was sacked or plundered during the Thirty Years' War
Breitenfeld
In which town were the Catholics defeated
White Mountain
In which town were the Catholics victorious
James I
By the end of the sixteenth century, power in Europe had shifted from Spain to ________ and France
Witchcraft
The practice of black major called _______ was a cause for concern in the early seventeenth century
Roundheads
In England, the ______ believed the power of government rested in Parliament
Philip II
_______ was the most militant Catholic monarch in the late sixteenth century
Mozarin
Louis XIV was greatly influenced by Cardinal _____ during the first eighteen years of his reign
Ivan IV
The first Russian ruler to take the title of czar was _______
Religious Conflict
In 1649, _______ destroyed both the king and Parliament of England
Charles II
The English Parliament restored the monarchy in 1660 in the person of _______
Thomas Hobbes
________ believed humans were guided not by reason and moral ideals, but by a ruthless struggle for self-preservation
Lope de Vergo
The Spanish playright who composed perhaps 1,500 plays was
Huguenots
French Protestants influenced by John Calvin
Edict of Nantes
recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France
Peace of Westphalia
officially ended the Thirty Years' War
Charles I
his execution horrified much of Europe
Glorious Revolution
the invasion of England by William of Orange
Toleration Act of 1689
granted Puritans, but not Catholics, the right of free public worship
Cardinal Richelieu
Louis XIII's chief minister
Jean-Batiste Colbert
sought to increase France's wealth and power by following the ideas of mercantilism
El Greco
his work reflected the high point of Mannerism
Peter the Great
introduced Western customs and ways of doing things to Russia
house of Bourbon
ruled the southern French kingdom of Navarre
Philip II
the "Most Catholic King
Divine Right of Kings
the idea that kings receive their power from God
Puritans
Protestants in England inspired by Calvanist ideas
Independants
soldiers in the New Model Army of Oliver Cromwell
Bill of Rights
laid the foundation for a constitutional monarchy in England
absolutism
system of government in which a ruler holds total power
Louis XIV
fostered the myth of himself as the Sun King
Mannerism
marked the end of the artistic Renaissance
Miguel de Cervantes
wrote the novel Don Quixote