Prefix/suffix of carboxylic acid
Prefix: carbonyl
suffix: -oic acid
Anhydride prefix/suffix
Prefix: alkanoyloxycarbonyl
suffix: anhydride
Ester prefix/suffix
Prefix: alcoxycarbonyl
Suffix: -oate
Amide prefix/suffix
Prefix: carbamoyl or amido
Suffix: -amide
Aldehyde prefix/suffix
Prefix: oxo-
Suffix: -al
Ketone prefix/suffix
Prefix: oxo- or keto-
Suffix: -one
Alcohol prefix/suffix
Prefix: hydroxy
Suffix: -ol
Alkene prefix/suffix
Prefix: alkenyl
Suffix: -ene
Alkyne prefix/suffix
Prefix: alkynyl
Suffix: -yne
Alkane prefix/suffix
Prefix: alkyl
Suffix: -ane