Organic Chemistry Lab Quiz - Extraction & Chromatography

How do you determine which layer is on top during extraction?

depends on density, less dense solvent stays on top

When water is added to separatory funnel and drops go to bottom layer, what does this mean?

Top layer is organic, water goes to aqueous layer

What chemical is organic layer dried with?

Anhydrous sodium sulfate

Define emulsion

A suspension of one liquid as droplets of another

What solvent is used for TLC?

Ethyl acetate/ hexane

What are the two adsorbents for TLC?

Alumina and silica gel

What is Rf?

Retention factor

What is TLC viewed under?

UV light

Define elute

Remove by washing with a solvent

What solvent was used to elute in column chromatography?

T butyl methyl ether/ hexane mixture

What is difference between column chromatography and TLC?

Column chromatography runs from top to bottom.