Dehydration: dicarboxylic acid chain
cyclic anhydride
Naming anhydrides: ethanoic anhydride or diethanoic anhydride
ethanoic anhydride
When naming unsymmetrical hydrocarbon anhydrides; priority given to _________ (alphabetic/size) order.
alphabetic; ethanoic propanoic anhydride
Acetic anhydride
Common name: ethanoic anhydride
acetic anhydride
succinic anhydride
closed" acetic anhydride
When naming
after
isolating highest priority group; and assigning carbon number to each substituent; the order priority of substituents is _________ (alphabetic/oxidation state).
alphabetic; 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoic acid
Functional group priority
anhydrides 2nd
Lowest: ether > alkyl halide > nitro
Imine
Imide
Phenyl; benzyl; phenol; benzene
Isoamyl
-CH2-CH2-CH-(CH3CH3)
Amyl
pentyl
Allotropes
Acetate
Acetyl CoA
Acyl CoA
Acyl
Acetyl
Acetoacetate
Urea
Aldaric Acid
Quaternary Carbon
[Solvent Layer] [Aqueous Layer] and determination which is the [Organic Layer]
Solvent = Other
Aqueous = where "water"
Organic = where (x compound) soluble; (polar/non-polar)
Protic vs. aprotic solvent
Protic = (-OH); (-NH)
CAN
H-bond
Aprotic = can
NOT
H-bond*
Amphiprotic
- Substance that can gain/lose protons
Heterocyclic
Homocyclic
Dehydration: 2 carboxylic acids >>> __________ + ______
anhydride + H2O