Health 9 ch 3

constructive criticism

non-hostile comments that point out problems and encourage improvement

defense mechanism

mental processes that protect individuals from strong or stressful emotions and situations

competence

having skills to do something

character

consists of the distinctive qualities that describe how a person thinks, feels and behaves

role model

someone whose success or behavior serves as an example for you

sense of belonging

feeling close to family, friends, and others provides you with support

self-actualization

the striving to become the best you can be

resilient

the ability to adapt effectively and recover from disappointment, difficulty, or crisis

integrity

a firm observance of core ethical values

self-esteem

how much you value, respect, and feel confident about yourself

personality

complex set of characteristics that makes you unique

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Physical- need for hunger, thirst, sleep and shelter
Safety- need to be secure from danger
Belonging- need to love and be loved: need to belong
Feeling recognized-need to achieve, need to be recognized
Reaching potential-need for self-actualization

mentally healthy people

cope with feelings
comfortable with others
flexible
confident

improve self-esteem

try new activities to discover talents
exercise regularly to have more energy
look at mistakes as learning opportunities
volunteer
accept what you cannot change
write down goals and steps you will take to achieve them

traits of good character

trustworthiness
respect
caring
citizenship
fairness
responsibility

Mental/Emotional Health

the ability to accept yourself and others, express and manage emotions, and deal with the demands and challenges you meet in your life

mental

relating to the mind

hierarchy of needs

A ranked list of those needs essential to human growth and development, presented in ascending order, starting with basic needs and building toward the need for reaching your highest potential.

personal identity

your sense of yourself as a unique individual

empathy

The ability to imagine and understand how someone else feels

emotions

signals that tell your mind and body how to react

resources

a source of supply or support

hormones

Chemicals produced by your glands that regulate the activities of different body cells

yelling

this is not a positive way to express an emotion

demonstrating positive values

Choosing not to cheat is an example of

projection

common self defense mechanism

Trustworthiness

showing the courage to do the right thing without lying, cheating or stealing is an example of this

physical needs

this is at the bottom of Maslow's hierarchy of needs

citizenship

reflects the importance of community concerns, such as obeying laws and voting

Take deep breaths

first strategy to use when managing your anger

Rantionalization

common defense mechanism deals more with avoidance than with taking resposibility