Health: Chapter 21

aggressive, violent, inappropriate, isolate themselves, etc.

behaviors of drunk people

stage 1 - abuse
stage 2 - dependence
stage 3 - addiction

stages of alcoholism

admission,detoxification, counseling, recovery

steps of recovery

.08

BAC level of drunk driving

Alcohol decreases the effectiveness of some medications

what happens if you drink alcohol with medications?

mental confusion, hypothermia, vomiting and seizure

4 effects of alcohol poisening

having parents who disapprove alcohol use

something that influences teens to stay alcohol-free

ethanol

the type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages

fermentation

the chemical action of yeast on sugars

depressant

a drug that slows the central nervous system

intoxication

the state in which the body is poisoned by alcohol or another substance, and the person's physical and mental control is significantly reduced

factors that influence alcohol's effectsbody size, gender, food, rate of intake, amount, medicine

factors that influence alcohol's effects

binge drinking

drinking five or more alcoholic drinks at one sitting

alcohol poisoning

a sever and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcohol overdose

psychological dependence

a condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally

physiological dependence

a condition in which the user has a chemical need for a drug

alcohol abuse

the excessive use of alcohol

alcoholism

a disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol

blood alcohol concentration (BAC)

the amount of alcohol in a person's blood, expressed as a percentage

fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)

a group of alcohol-related birth defects that include physical and mental problems

alcoholic

an addict who is dependent on alcohol

recovery

the process of learning to live an alcohol-free life

sobriety

living without alcohol

peer pressure, family, and media messages

factors that influence alcohol use

1) lose trust in friends and family members
2) arrested and sentenced to youth detention center
3) can affect a teen's future (scholarships, expelled, etc.)

consequences of underage drinking

one-third to two thirds

alcohol is a factor in _____ to ____- of sexual assaults or date rape cases

1) impairs judgment
2) lowers inhibitions
3) can cause a person to comprise values
4) teens who use alcohol are more likely to become sexually active at earlier age, and engage in unprotected sex

Reason why alcohol can lead to rape

1) neglect or abuse
2) economic hardship
3) personal use of alcohol themselves
4) mental illness or physical problems

Affects on teen whose family member abuses alcohol

4

starting to drink as a teen you are ____ times more likely to develop alcohol dependence than someone who waits until adulthood to use alcohol

directly to the bloodstream of fetus

when pregnant girls drink, alcohol goes here

1) small head, deformities of face, hands, and feet
2) heart, liver, and kidney defects
3) vision and hearing problems
4) central nervous sustem problems

symptoms of FAS

craving, loss of control, physical dependence, tolerance

symptoms of alcoholism