Health Chapter 4

mental disorder

An illness that affects the mind and reduces a person's ability to function, to adjust to change, or to get along with others.

anxiety

Fear caused by a source that you cannot identify or a source that doesn't pose as much threat as you think.

anxiety disorder

A disorder caused by anxiety that persists for a long time and interferes with daily living

phobia

Anxiety that is related to a specific situation or object

obsession

An unwanted thought or image that takes control of the mind

compulsion

An unreasonable need to behave in a certain way to prevent a feared outcome

mood disorder

A disorder characterized by extreme emotions

depression

An emotional state in which a person feels extremely sad and hopeless

schizophrenia

A disorder characterized by severe disturbances in thinking, mood, awareness, and behavior.

personality disorder

A mental disorder characterized by rigid patters of behavior, which make it difficult for a person to get along with others.

eating disorder

A mental disorder that reveals itself through abnormal behaviors related to food

anorexia nervosa

An eating disorder in which a person doesn't eat enough food to maintain a healthy body weight

bulimia

An eating disorder in which a person has uncontrolled eating binges followed by purging

binge eating disorder

An eating disorder in which a person regularly has an uncontrollable urge to eat large amounts of food, but without purging

clinical depression

The symptoms of this disorder are feeling sad and hopeless for months, being unable to enjoy activities that were once a source of pleasure, and sometimes being unable to accomplish daily tasks

cutting

The use of a sharp object to intentionally cut or scratch one's body deep enough to bleed

suicide

The intentional killing of oneself

cluster suicides

A series of suicides that occur within a short period of time in the same peer group or community

psychiatrist

A physician who can diagnose and treat mental disorders

neurologist

A physician who treats physical disorders of the nervous system

psychiatric worker

A mental health professional who helps people with mental disorders and their families accept and adjust to an illness

therapy

A treatment method

psychotherapy

During this, a person talks with a therapist. These talks help people understand and overcome their mental disorders.

bulimia

People with this eating disease usually maintain a normal weight, but may suffer from dehydration, tooth decay, and depression.

school

One of the biggest protective factors for suicide for adolescents is to feel connected to ________.

psychiatric social worker

Helps individuals and their families accept and adjust to a mental disorder

clinical psychologist

Has a doctorate degree and at least two years of training

psychiatrist

Has a medical degree and can prescribe medication to treat mental disorders

mental health counselor

Often works with specific groups or specific problems