Health chapter one

My pyramid

is the pyramid that shows all the food groups including grains, vegetables, fruits, milk, meats, beans, and oils.

grains

brown rice, wild rice, whole-wheat bread

vegetables

broccoli, pumpkin, corn, and cabbage

fruits

apples, pears, blueberries, and grapes

milk

cheddar cheese, pudding, yogurt fat free, ice cream

meat and beans

beef, catfish, black beans, tofu

oils

canola oil, corn oil, olive oil

grains

8 ounces

vegetables

3 cups

fruits

2 cups

milk

3 cups

meat and beans

6 1/2 ounces

Health

Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

health triangle

the three areas of health include mental and emotional health, physical health, and social health

physical health

is all about how well your body functions

mental and emotional health

is all about your feelings and thoughts

Spiritual health

a deep-seated sense of meaning and purpose in life.

Social Health

is getting along with others

wellness

an overall state of well-being or total health

health continuum

spans the complete range of health or a sliding scale

chronic disease

an ongoing condition or illness.

heredity

refers to all the traits that were biologically passed on to you from your parents

environment

is the sum of your surroundings

physical environment

neighborhood and school safety, air, water, quality, availability of parks, recreational facilities, medical care

peers

people of the same age who share similar interests

culture

refers to the collective beliefs, customs, and behaviors of a group.

attitude

the way you view situations that can have a big effect on your health

media

are various methods for communicating information

technology

such as radio, television, the internet, magazines, and newspapers

risk behaviors

are actions that can potentially threaten your health or the health of others.

risk behavior factors

tobacco, unhealthy dieting, inadequate physical activity, alcohol/drug use, sexual behaviors

cumulative risks

are related risks that increase in effect with each added risk

prevention

means taking steps to keep something from happening or getting worse

abstinence

is a deliberate decision to avoid to high-risk behaviors

lifestyle factors

are personal habits or behaviors related to the way a person lives.

lifestyle factors examples

get enough sleep, healthy breakfast, eating a variety of nutritious foods every day, being active, healthy weight, no smoking/alcohol or drugs,

health education

includes providing accurate health information and teaching health skills to help people make healthy decisions.

healthy people

is a nationwide health promotion and disease prevention plan designed to serve as a guide for improving the health of all people in the united states.

health disparities

the differences in health outcomes among groups

health literacy list

know where to find health information, decide if the information is correct, assess the risk and benefits of treatment, figure out how much medicine to take, understand test results.

health literacy

refers to a person's capacity to learn about and understand basic health information and services and to use these resources to promote one's health and wellness

qualities of health literacy

a critical thinker and problem solver, a responsible productive citizen, a self-directed learner, an effective communicator