Chapter 21 Health Study Guide

Ethanol

The type of alcohol in alcoholic beverages

Fermentation

The chemical action of yeast on sugars

Depressant

A drug that slows the central nervous system

Intoxication

The state in which the body is poised by alcohol or another substance

Binge Drinking

Drinking five or more alcoholic drinks in one sitting

Alcohol Poisoning

A severe and potentially fatal physical reaction to an alcoholic overdose

Psychological Dependence

A condition in which a person believes that a drug is needed in order to feel good or to function normally

Physiological Dependence

A condition in which the user has a chemical need for a drug

Alcohol Abuse

The excessive use of alcohol

Alcoholism

A disease in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on drinks that contain alcohol

Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)

The amount of alcohol in a persons blood expressed as a percentage age

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A group of alcohol related birth defects that include physical and mental problems

Alcoholic

An addict who is dependent on alcohol

Recovery

The process of learning to live an alcohol free life

Sobriety

Living without alcohol