Chapter 19

What is the male sex hormone?

Testasterone

What is the male reproductive cell?

Sperm

What are the two main functions of the male reproductive system?

To produce sperm and transport it.

How many sperm are produced each day?

100 million

How many lined up would measure an inch?

500

What is the main function of the scrotum?

It helps protect sperm by keeping the testes at a temperature slightly below the normal body temperature of 98.6 degrees.

_____ is a thick fluid containing sperm.

Semen

What is the union of one female and one male called?

Fertilization

What is circumcision?

Surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis.

What are three things you need to do to care for the male reproductive system?

Keep good hygiene, avoid tight clothing, and perform self-examinations regularly.

What is a hernia?

Part of an organ that pushes through an opening of a membrane or muscle that usually contains the organ.

What is the second highest incident of cancer in males?

Cancer of the prostate gland.

What is a zygote?

A cell that results from the union of the sperm and ovum.

What are three things females do to care for the female reproductive system?

Cleanliness, vagina is a self-cleansing organ, and napkins or tampons should be changed every two hours.

What is an important habit for females to develop once a month?

Breast self-examination.

What does TSS stand for?

Toxic Shock Syndrome

What is the number one leading cause of sterility in females?

Blocked Fallopian Tube

What is the second highest cause of cancer in females?

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease