KG Health Chapter 5

appetite

a desire, rather than a need, to eat.

nutrients

substances in food that your body need to function properly

hunger

a natural drive that helps protect you from starvation

nutrition

the process by which the body takes in food

proteins

nutrients that help build and maintain tissues

glycogen

a starchlike substance stored in the liver and muscles

carbohydrates

the starches and sugars found in foods

glucose

a simple sugar and the body's chief fuel

amino acids

substances that make up the body's proteins

minerals

inorganic substances that the body cannot manufacture but act as catalysts, regulating many vital body processes

recommended dietary allowances (RDA)

the amounts of nutrients that will prevent deficiencies in most healthy people

fortifying

the addition to food of nutrients that are not naturally present

additives

substances added to foods intentionally to produce a desired effect

enriched food

a food in which nutrients were lost in processing have been added back

unit pricing

a strategy for recognizing the relative cost of a product based on the cost of a standard unit