Disease Transmission and Universal Precautions

Aspepsis

Without infection

Bacteria

Microorganism that can't be seen with naked eye.
a. May or may not be disease producing
b. Multiply rapidly in warm, moist environment
c. Can be killed with antibiotics
d. Produces diseases such as strept throat and TB

Biohazardous Waste Container

Used to hold waste such as blood soaked glaze, body tissues

Bloodborne

Capable of being transported in blood

Carrier

One who can spread disease after symptoms are gone

Chronic

Slow progression, lasts a long time

Contaminate

To make dirty or unclean

Disinfect

Killing of MOST microorganisms

infectious

Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection.

Microorganisms

Living organisms that are too small to see with the naked eye

Mucous Membranes

thin sheets of tissue that lines the eyes, nose, and mouth

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Administration- laws to keep workers safe

Pathogen

An organism that causes disease, could be bacteria or virus

PPE

Personal Protection Equipment- worn as barrier against transmitting infection

Sharps Container

A puncture-proof container designed specifically to safely dispose of needles, scalpels, and other sharp disposable medical instruments

Spore

Inactive (dormant) state of a pathogens, can become active again to disease when right conditions are present

Sterilization

Complete destruction of ALL forms of microbial life

Universal Precautions

Treating patients as if they are infected

Vaccine

substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity

Virulence

Strength

Virus

Microorganism that is smaller than bacteria
a. Antibiotics won't kill
b. Causes disease such as Hepatitis B and C, AIDS, and Herpes

Acute

A fast, quick onset of disease