Healt B 2017 Credit 3

Smoke Detector

A device that sounds loudly when it senses smoke or high amounts of heat, they should be tested once a month to make sure they working properly

Fire Extinguisher

A portable device containing chemicals that put out small fires

Electrical Shock

A flow of electric current through the body, may cause serious burns

Survival Floating

A technique that can help prevent drowning

Hurricane

A severe tropical storm with heavy rains and winds above 74 miles per hour

Tornado

A funnel-shaped column of wind with wind speeds up to 300 miles per hour

Flash Flood

A dangerous flood that occurs suddenly without warning because of heavy rains

Earthquake

The shaking caused when the plates (major slabs of rock in the earth's crust) shift and move

Blizzard

A violent snowstorm with winds above 35 miles per hour that lasts for at least 3 hours

Lightning

An electrical discharge that commonly occurs during thunderstorms, as a result, people should stay away from metal at these times. It will typically strike tall objects or water

First Aid

Immediate emergency care given to a sick or injured person before professional medical care arrives

Good Samaritan Laws

Laws that protect people who help others in emergencies

Universal Precautions

Methods of self-protection that prevent contact with a person's blood or body fluids

Heimlich Maneuver

A first-aide technique for someone who is choking by giving firm upward thrusts below a person's rib cage to force out an object from the throat

Rescue Breathing

Putting oxygen from a rescuer's lungs into an unconscious person's lungs to help the person breathe (Mouth-to-mouth Resuscitation)

Cardiac Arrest

A condition in which the heart has stopped beating and there is no pulse

Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

A procedure for cardiovascular failure, the goals are to open the victim's airway and restore breathing and circulation

Shock

Failure of the circulatory system to provide enough blood to the body

Pressure Point

A place on the body where an artery can be pressed against a bone to stop bleeding in an arm or a leg

Oral Poisoning

Poisoning that happens after a harmful material is swallowed

Fainting

Short-term loss of consciousness caused by too little blood to the brain

Rabies

A serious disease that affects the nervous system, humans can get it from animal bites

Splint

An unbendable object that keeps a broken/fractured arm, leg, or finger in place

Sprain

The tearing or stretching of tendons or ligaments that connect joints

Heatstroke

A condition that comes from being in high heat too long

Hypothermia

A serious loss of body heat that comes from being in the cold too long

Frostbite

A tissue injury caused by being in extreme cold, one form of treatment is slowly rewarming the affected area in warm water

Victim

A person who has had a crime committed against him or her. Regardless of how or why violence occurs, we are all it's victims.

Conflict

A difference of opinion between two or more people who have different ideas, or a disagreement. It can sometimes lead to violence.

Rape

The unlawful act of forcing a person to have sex. The reporting of this crime is often difficult for the victim.

Mediator

Someone who helps people find a solution to a conflict

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

Sets standards for industrial safety

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Government agency that helps people before, during, and after a disaster

Baking Soda

Can be used to put out a small grease fire. Never use water to put out a grease fire, it will only spread the flames.

Poisoning

Most often occurs with babies and young children because of they put so many things in their mouths

Motor Vehicle Crashes

The leading cause of death for people between 16 - 24 years old in the United States

Yell for help

What you should do if you see someone in danger of drowning

Loose clothing

May catch fire if worn near an open flame

Guns and Ammunition

Should stored in seperately

If you catch fire

You should stop, drop and roll on the ground to put out the flames

Life Jacket

Should be worn by everyone on a boat

Dusk to sunrise

The time of day when a car's headlights should be in use

First-degree Burns

The least serious kind of burns, they only hurt the outer layer of skin

Never solves a problem

Violence

When resolving a conflict, asking for help is a sign of

Strength

Using Insults

Are a warning sign of conflict and will not help solve a conflict peacefully

Media Violence

Is all around us

Alcohol and other drugs

Prevent people from using good judgement

In Private

Place you should talk with someone you are resolving a conflict with

Peacemakers

Teens can choose to be this rather than troublemakers

Mental Health Problems

A type of injury suffered by victims of violence

Gang Violence

A growing problem in the United States

Internal Conflict

A conflict within yourself about making a difficult decision

Violent Past

May limit future educational and job possiblities

Breaking Windows

An example of violence with no specific target

Predjudice

Term for judging people on the basis of race, gender, or cultural background