Sociology Chapter 5

Soul Mate

a person who is temperamentally suited to another--best friend, romantic partner, confidant

Love

intimacy with, caring for, and commitment to another person

Romantic Love

emotionally intense, passionate love in which a person believes that there is love at first sight, that there is only one true love, and that love conquers all.

Companionate Love

calmer than romantic love, emphasizes intimacy with, affection for, and commitment to another person

Friendship

defined as an attachment between people, basis for strong love relationships

Biochemical Theory

suggests that love results from our biological, chemical, and hormonal origins

Attachment Theory

suggests that our primary motivation in life is to be connected with other people because it is the only security we ever have, survival need

Wheel Theory

love develops and is maintained through four stages; rapport, self-revelation, mutual dependency, intimacy

Rapport

Feeling at ease

Self-Revelation

Disclosing Personal Feelings

Mutual Dependency

the sharing of pleasures, ideas, humor, and sexual desires

Intimacy need fulfillment

reinforcement of each other, make mutual decisons

Triangular Theory

love emphasizes three important elements of love that interact with one another: intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment

Consummate Love

when you and your partner's intimacy, passion, and decision/commitment are of the same intensity

Liking

intimacy only; love of good friends

Romantic Love

Intimacy with passion; love without commitment

Infatuation

Passion only; love at first sight, overwhelming emotion

Fatuous Love

Passion and Commitment; foolish love, meeting to marriage

Empty Love

commitment only; passion has faded

Companionate Love

Intimacy and commitment; possible affairs occur, no passion

Lee's six styles of love

six basic styles of loving

Eros

love of beauty, this love style is characterizes by intense emotional attachment and powerful sexual feelings

Mania

obsessive love; this love style consists of strong sexual attraction and emotional intensity, extreme jealousy, and mood swings alternating between ecstasy and despair

Ludus

casual and carefree, this love style focus on sex as recreation, the enjoyment of many sexual partners rather than concentrating on one serious relationship

Storge

is an affectionate, peaceful, and companionate kind of love

Agape

altruistic love, unselfish, self sacrificing. those who attempt to fulfill others needs even at the expense of their own.

Pragma

Practical love, the type of love that makes a rational assessment of a potential partner's positives and negatives

Jealousy

defined as a usually intolerant or even hostile emotional response to a real or imagined threat to a love relationship

Suspicious Jealousy

occurring when there is no evidence only ambiguous evidence for suspecting a partner is involved with someone else

Reactive Jealousy

when evidence of a past, present, or anticipated relationship with another person is revealed

Unrequited love

love that isn't returned

Stalking

repeatedly pursuing and frequently harassing another person

Immature love

passionate or romantic love

Mature love

resembles companionate love