strain theory
lists fiver major ways that individuals respond to strain
stigma
a trait or characteristic that is used to label someone in a negative way
control theory
states that conformity to social norms depends on the presence of strong bonds between individuals and society
labeling theory
states that deviance is relative
differential association theory
says that primary groups have an important role in transmitting deviance
conformity
refers to accepting the goals of society and the socially approved means for reaching them
ritualism
rejecting a goal, but continuing to use the legitimate means of achieving it
innovation
a person accepts a goal, but uses illegal means to reach it
retreatism
rejecting a goal, and also rejecting the legitimate means of achieving it, but substituting a new goals and means of achievement
conformity
accepting a goal, and also accepting the socially approved methods of achieving it
rebellion
rejecting a goal, and the legitimate means of achieving it but substituting new goals and means of achievement