Business 101 - Chap 1

Stakeholders

All people who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business and whose concerns the business needs to address

Risk

The chance an entrepreneur takes of losing time and money on a business that may not prove profitable

Goods

Tangible products such as computers, clothing, cars, food, appliances

Loss

When a business expenses are more than its revenues

Outsourcing

Contracting with other companies (often in other countries) to do some or all the functions of a firm, like its production or accounting tasks

Services

Intangible products (products that can't be held in your hand) such as education, travel, tourism, healthcare, insurance

Business

Any activity that seeks to provide goods and services to others while operating at a profit

Entrepreneur

A person who risks time and money to start and manage a business

Profit

The amount of money a business earns above and beyond what it spends for salaries and other expenses

Revenue

The total amount of money a business takes in during a given period by selling goods and services

Quality of Life

The general well-being of a society in terms of its political freedom, Natural Environment, Education, Healthcare, Safety, Amount of Leisure, Rewards that add-up to the satisfaction and joy that other goods and services provide

Standard of Living

The amount of goods and services people can buy with the money they have

Identity Theft

The obtaining of individuals personal information, such as social security and credit cards numbers, for illegal purposes

Database

An electronic storage file for information

E-commerce

The buying and selling of goods over the internet

Productivity

The amount of output you generate given the amount of input (e.g. hours worked)

Technology

Everything from phones, and copiers to computers, medical imagining devices, personal digital assistance, and the various software programs that make business processes more effective, efficient, and productive

Business Environment

The surrounding factors that either help or hinder the development of businessness

Empowerment

Giving frontline workers the responsibility, authority, freedom, training, and equipment they need to respond quickly to customer request

Resource Development

The study of how to increase resources and to create the conditions that will make better use of those resources

Microeconomics

The part of economics study that looks at the behavior of people and organizations in particular markets

Climate Change

The movement of the temperature of the planet up or down overtime

Greening

The trend toward saving energy and producing products that cause less harm to the environment

Economic

The study of how society chooses to employ resources to produce goods and services and distribute them for consumption among various competing groups and invidividuals

Macroeconomics

The part of economics study that looks at the operation of a nation's economy as a whole

Demography

The statistical study of the human population with regard to its size, density, and other characteristics such as age, race, gender, and income

Invisible Hand

A phrase coined by Adam Smith to describe the process that turns self-directed gain into social and economic benefits for all

Socialism

An economic system based on the premises that some, if not most, basic businesses should be owned by the government so that projects can be more evenly distributed among the people

Capitalism

An economic system in which all or most of the factors of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit

Supply

The quantity of products that manufacturers or owners are willing to sell at different prices at a specific time

Demand

The quantity of products that people are willing to buy at different prices at a specific time

Market Price

The price determined by supply and demand

Perfect Competition

The degree of competition in which there are many sellers in a market and none is large enough to dictate the price of a product

Monopolistic Competition

The degree of competition in which a large number of sellers produce very similar products that buyers nevertheless perceive as different

Oligopoly

A degree of competition in which just a few sellers dominate the market

Monopoly

A degree of competition in which only one seller controls the total supply of a product or service, and sets the price

Factors of Production

The resources used to create wealth; land, labor, capital, entreprenuership, and knowledge

Non-Profit Organizations

An organization whose goals do not include making a personal profit for its owners or organizers