APHG: 1.1

Physical Geography

This is the study of natural processes and the distribution behind features such as landforms, plants, animals, and climate.

Human Geography

This is the study of events and processes that have shaped how humans understand, use, and alter the earth.

Spatial Perspective

This is a geographic perspective that focuses on how people live on earth, how they organize themselves, and why the events of human societies occur where they do.

Ecological Perspective

This is a perspective that focuses on the relationships between living things and their environment.

Location

This is the point in which a point or object occupies on earth.

Absolute Location

the EXACT location of an object or a place usually including longitude and latitude

Relative Location

A description of where a place is in relation to other places or features

Place

The place is a location present on earth that is distinguished by its physical and human characteristics

Mental Map

internalized representations of portions of Earth's surface

Site

a place's absolute location, as well as its physical characteristics, such as the landforms, climate, and resources

Situation

location of a place in relation to other places or its surrounding features

Space

The area or distance that is between two things, places, sites, spots, locations, etc.

Distribution

to arrange within a given space

Density

the number of things—people, animals, or objects—in a specific area

Pattern

the way in which things are arranged in a particular space

Flow

movement of people, goods, or information that has economic, social, political, or cultural effects on societies

Enviornmental Determinism

the idea that human behavior is strongly affected, controlled, or determined by the physical environment

Possibilism

theory of human-environment interaction that states that humans have the ability to adapt the physical environment to their needs

Distance Decay

a principle stating that the farther away one thing is from another, the less interaction the two things will have

Time-Space Compression

a key geographic principle that describes the ways in which modern transportation and communication technology have allowed humans to travel and communicate over long distances quicker and easier

Sustainability

the use of Earth's land and natural resources in ways that ensure they will continue to be available in the future

Distance Decay

A principale that says the farther away one thing is from another, the less interaction they will have

Friction of distance

Concept that distance requires time effort and cost to overcome

Time—Space compression

Describes the shrinking of relative distance between places due to advanced in transportation and communication.