Unit 1a

politics

the process of influencing the actions and policies of government

government

the rules and institutions that make up the system of policymaking

democracy

a system of government where power is held by the people

natural rights

the right to life, liberty, and property, which government cannot take away

social contract

a "contract" in which people allow government to rule over them to ensure and orderly and functioning society

American political culture

the set of beliefs, customs, traditions, and values that Americans share

Popular Sovereignty

the idea that the government's right to rule comes from the people

Republicanism

a system in which the government's authority comes from the people

liberty

social, political, and economic freedoms

participatory democracy

a theory that widespread political participation is essential for democratic government

civil society groups

independent associations outside the government's control

pluralist theory (of democracy)

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