Chapter 15 stress and Health

Stress

A person's reaction to his or her inability to cope with a certain tense event or situation

Stressor

A stress-producing event of situation

Stress reaction

the body's response to a stressor

Distress

stress that stems from acute anxiety or pressure

Eustress

positive stress, which results from motivating strivings and challenges

conflict situation

when a person must choose between 2 or more options that tend to result from opposing motives

Anxiety

a vague, generalized apprehension or feeling that one is in danger

Type A

hormones that increase the amount of blood sugar for extra energy

Type B

Adrenaline, which causes rapid heartbeat and breathing and enables the body to use energy more quickly

Immune system

The immune system is your body's natural defense system against infection, and a gradual weakening of it through stress can have drastic consequences

General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)

Seyle's concept that the body responds to stress with alarm, resistance and exhaustion

Approach-Approach

Conflict that results from having to choose between two attractive alternatives

Avoidance-Avoidance

Conflict that results from having to choose between two distasteful alternatives

Approach-Avoidance

Conflict that results from having to choose an alternative that has both attractive and unappealing aspects

Double Approach-Avoidance

conflict in which the person must decide between two goals, with each goal possessing both positive and negative aspects