Module 1

Artifacts

objects made by human hands

Relative dating

determines an artifact's age in relation to other objects.

Absolute dating

determines an artifact's age in years.

Archaeology

the study of human life and culture in the past by the excavation and classification of items and material evidence such as buildings, tools, and jewelry

Anthropology

the scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans.

Neolithic Revolution

Time period that started about 10,000 BCE, when humans started to cultivate crops and domesticate animals, leading to the first permanent civilizations and social classes.

Common Geographic Feature of Ancient Civilizations

The Nile, Yellow, Indus, and Tigris - Euphrates civilizations were all located near a river/in a river valley

Four Original River Valley Civilizations

Nile, Yellow, Indus, Tigris-Euphrates

Common geographical feature of the 4 Original River Valley Civilizations

location near a river/in a river valley

During the Neolithic Revolution man began to

farm and domesticate animals

In what modern country will you find Stonehenge?

England

In what modern country will you find the Nazca Lines?

Peru