GGY 101 Final Exam Statement

The science of geography is divided into two broad categories: physical and human

True

All geographers utilize geospatial analysis

True

Map scale is the relationship of a feature's size on a map to its actual size on Earth

True

Situation is the location of a place relative to other places.

true

The intensity of solar radiation at a given place and time depends on its latitude and season of the year.

true

El Ni�o is a circulation change in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean that occurs every several years.

true

Midlatitude cyclones are centers of low pressure that develop along the polar front.

true

We know that the warming of the last 200 years is largely due to humans and their effects on atmospheric carbon dioxide.

true

Earth processes create both landforms and specific geohazard events.

true

Weathering is the process of breaking rocks into smaller pieces and its chemical constituents.

true

A stream drains water from an area called its drainage basin.

true

Winds blow across the sea surface, transferring their energy to the water by generating waves.

true

Biogeochemical cycles are recycling processes that supply essential substances such as carbon, nitrogen and other nutrients to the biosphere.

true

If water is plentiful, then actual evaporation equals potential evapotranspiration. But if water is in short supply, actual evaporation is less than potential evapotranspiration.

true

Soil properties are influenced by climate, parent material, topography, and biological activity over time.

true

Earth's ecosystems are grouped into biomes characterized by specific plant and animal types, usually named for a region's climate or dominant vegetation type.

true

Human beings are not distributed uniformly across Earth's surface.

true

The natural increase rate (NIR) is the percentage by which a population grows in a year.

true

In the future, the world population will still increase but at a slower rate than in the past.

true

Malthus claimed that the population was growing much more rapidly than Earth's food supply because population increased geometrically, whereas food supply increased arithmetically.

true

A push factor induces people to move out of their present location, whereas a pull factor induces people to move into a new location.

true

International migration has increased considerably in recent decades as economic disparities grow between wealthy and poor regions.

true

International migration has increased considerably in recent decades as economic disparities grow between wealthy and poor regions.

true

Currently in global migration, the three largest flows of migrants are: from Asia to Europe, from Asia to North America, and from Latin America to North America.

true

Most countries adopt a selective immigration policy that excludes unwanted migrants and includes more desired ones.

true

Development is a function of three factors: a decent standard of living, access to knowledge, and a long and healthy life.

true