Plate Motion Background Terms

continent

any of Earth's main continuous areas of land such as Africa, Asia, etc.

eruption

the sudden pushing out of something such as lava from a volcano

geyser

a natural spring that sends hot water and steam suddenly into the air from a a hole in the ground.

fossil

evidence of life from the past, such as fossilized bones, footprints or leaf prints

landform

a feature that forms on the surface of a planet, such as a mountain, channel, or sand dune

lava

hot liquid rock on the surface of the Earth

magma

hot liquid rock below the surface of the Earth

mesosaurus

an extinct reptile that lived about 300 million years ago

model

an object, diagram, or computer program that helps us understand something by making it simpler or easier to see

rifting

the slow pulling apart of land that is caused by plate movement

surface

the outside layer; the top

system

a group of interacting, interrelated, or interdependent elements or parts that function together as a whole to accomplish a goal.

Paleontologist

a scientist who studies fossils or bones