A New Civilization in Europe - Pearson Chapter 21

What geographic feature was most important in encouraging some Eastern European peoples to migrate into the Roman Empire?

The North European Plain

Who was the first ruler to unite many of the Germanic kingdoms in the early Middle Ages?

Clovis I

The Frankish Empire Charlemagne created in Western Europe included

France, Germany and Italy

Most early European cities formed

Near major rivers

Which people became the most powerful force in Western Europe in the early Middle Ages?

The Frainks

Charlemagne's empire was ended by

The Treaty of Verdun

Which Christian monk established the set of rules that government life in many monasteries and convents throughout medieval Europe?

Benedict

The Catholic Church's great power in medieval Europe WAS NOT based on

its large army in Rome

Which group became the boldest and most successful raiders in Europe following the collapse of Charlemagne's empire?

The Vikings

What was the social system of medieval Europe?

Feudalism

Viking invaders from ___________ caused great disorder in Western Europe after Charlemagne's empire collapsed.

Scandinavia

In theory, feudalism was based on cooperation and support. What made this necessary?

Frequent warfare

The geography of which region of Europe would most likely have made it the least attractive as a home for migrating Germanic tribes?

The Scandinavian Peninsula

The first Christian monasteries developed in

Egypt

Why did Catholic popes send missionaries into northern Europe?

To convert pagans to Christianity

What was the Catholic Church's most powerful tool in maintaining its authority in medieval Europe?

Control of the sacraments

Which modern day country was the home of the Magyars, who raided Western Europe following the collapse of Charlemagne's empire?

Hungary

Which group's main role in feudal society was to protect the lord?

The knights

Which person on a manor collected taxes from the peasants and served as judge when the lord was away?

The bailiff

How did the manor system help bring order to Europe?

Manors were nearly self-sufficient units.