Chapter 1.1 - Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance

Renaissance

rebirth from the middle ages and a revival of arts/learning

cities, wealthy merchant, Greece, Rome

Italy had three advantages that made the renaissance spread: thriving ______, a ________ _______ class, and the classical heritage of _______ and ______

Bubonic plague

What brought economic changes in Italy because survivors could demand higher wages?

False

Merchants inherit social rank (true/false) to succeed in business.

Merchants

Who believed that deserved power and wealth because of their individual merit?

Medici

Florence came under what powerful banking family?

Cosimo de Medici

The dictator of Florence for 30 years

humanism

an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements

Secular

worldly rather than spiritual and concerned with the here and now

Patrons

church leaders who financially supported artists

Renaissance Man

charming, witty, well-educated in the classics, dance, sing, play music, write poetry, skilled ride, wrestler, and swordman

Renaissance Woman

charming, well-educated in the classics, not expected to seek fame, inspire art but don't create it

Perspective

a technique which shows three dimensions on a flat surface

Leonardo Davinci

a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist (Studied how a muscle moves and how veins are arranged in a leaf). Best known for Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Raphael Sanzio

a painter. His favorite subjects was the Madonna and child. Best known for School of Athens.

Sofonisba Anguissola

noble painters who was the first woman artist to gain an international reputation. Best known for portraits of her sisters and King Philip II

Artemisia Gentileschi

accomplished woman artist. Best known for her portraits of strong heroic women

Vernacular

native language, instead of latin

Francesco Petrarch

earliest and most influential humanists (Father of the Renaissance) and a great poet who wrote in vernacular.

Giovanni Boccaccio

Italian writer best known for Decameron (unrealistic off-color stories)

Niccolo Machiavelli

Best known for The Prince, which examines how a ruler can gain power (strong and shrewd) and keep it in sprite of his enemies

Vittoria Colonna

women write who gained fame in the renaissance when she helped Castiglione publish "The Courtier