Chapter 20 Revolutions in Europe and Latin America

Ideology

Systems of thought or belief.

universal manhood suffrage

Giving all adult men the right to vote.

Autonomy

Self rule within the Ottoman Empire.

Radicals

Those who favor extreme change.

Louis Philippe

King of France following Charles X. Abdicated the throne against threat of republican revolution.

Recession

Period of reduced ecomonic activity.

Louis Kossuth

A Hungarian journalist who demanded an independent government, an end to serfdom, and a written constitution to protect basic rights.

Peninsular

Members of the highest social class, dominated latin american political and social life.

Creoles

European descended Latin Americans who owned the haciendas ranches and mines.

Mestizos

People of native american and european descent.

Mulattoes

People of native african and european descent.

Simon Bolivar

Venezuelan statesman who led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish rule.

Toussaint L'Overture

Self-educated former slave, 1803 - Led a slave rebellion which took control of Haiti.

Father Miguel Hidalgo

led the first march for Mexican Independence in 1810; Grito de Dolores; "Father of Mexican Independence".

Father Jose Morelos

a mestizo who called for wide-ranging social and political reform.

Jose de San Martin

For spain against napoleon; helped liberate Argentina, chile, peru.

Dom Pedro

son of the Portugal King that ruled Brazil and declared it independent in 1822.