Chapter 6 Fire Behavior

A chemical reaction that produces heat is

exothermic

A Class C fire involves

energized electrical equipment

A gas with a vapor density of __ will rise in air

0.1

An endothermic reaction is one that

absorb heat

during the ___ phase, fire has consumed either the available fuel or oxygen, and temperature drops

decay

Fires involving combustible cooking media, such as oils and grease, are considered class

K

Flammable liquid fires are considered class

B

Flashover occurs during which phase of fire

fully developed

Friction is a form of __ energy

mechanical

Heat transfer in the form of invisible waves is called

radiation

Heat traveling from one end of a steel beam to the other end is an example of

conduction

In which process is a new compound created from the combination of oxygen and another substance

oxidation

Matter exists in __ states

3

Smoke that is produce by ordinary household materials when they are first heated has which sort of apparance

Slow moving and white

The flash point of gasoline is

-45 F (-43 C )

The majority of fires are extinguished by which method

Cooling the fuel

The movement of heated gases in a fire is an example of which form of heat transfer

convection

The sudden introduction of air into an oxygen-depleted, superheated space may result in

backdraft

Turbulent smoke is an indication of impending

flashover

Upward spread of fire within a structure is primarily caused by which form of heat transfer

convection

what does smoke puffing in and out of a structure indicate

backdraft conditions

What is a danger to consider when attacking a class c fire

electrical injury

What is a term for rapid oxidation that produces heat and light

combustion

what is another term for fire point

flame point

what is another term for flammability limits

exposive limits

What is the lowest temperature at which a fuel-air mixture will ignite spontaneously called

ignition temperature

What is the method of choice fr extinguishing most Class B fires

Excluding the oxygen

What is the percentage of oxygen normally found in air

21 percent

What is the process called when a material decomposes upon being exposed to heat in the absence of oxygen

Pyrolysis

What is the relationship between resistance and heat as electricity flows through a wire

as resistance increase , heat increases

What is the second phase of fire

growth

what is the smallest unit of matter

an atom

What is the term for a rapid chemical process in which the combination of a substance with oxygen produces heat and light

Combustion

What is the term for high-volume, high- velocity, turbulent , ultra-dense black smoke

black fire

What is the term for temperature in a room reaching the point where all the combustible contents of the room ignite

flashover

What is the term for the lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough vapor to sustain a continuous fire

Flame point

What is the term for the lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough flammable vapor to burn momentarily

Flash point

What is the term for the process in which oxygen combines chemically with another substance to create a new compound

oxidation

What is the term for the spontaneous ignition of hot gases at the upper level of a room

flameover

What is the vapor density of air

1.0

When water is converted to steam, it occupies __ space

much more

Which class of fire involves ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper

A

Which form of energy causes spontaneous heating of a pile of linseed oil-soaked rags

Chemical

Which form of heat transfer consists of kinetic energy moving from one particles to another

Conduction

Which form of heat transfer travels in all direction

Thermal radiation

Which geometric figure is used to represent the four elements required for a self-sustaining fire

tetrahedron

Which of the following is a component of a BLEVE

A pressurized flammable liquid vessel

Which of the following is a side of the fire triangle

heat

Which sign is an indication of possible backdraft condition

turbulent, pressurized smoke

Which situation is indicated if you open a door and the smoke rises and the opening clears out

The fire is above the level of the door

Which situation is indicated when you open a door and the smoke exits through the top half of the door and clean air enters through the bottom half

The fire is on the same level as the door

Which situation is indicated when you open a door and the smoke thins, but the smoke still fills the door

The fire is below the level of the door

Which state must a fuel be in for combustion to take place

vapor

Which term refers to the weight of a gas compared to air

vapor density

Which toxic gas is commonly produced by fire

Hydrogen cyanide

A chemical reaction that produces heat is

exothermic

A Class C fire involves

energized electrical equipment

A gas with a vapor density of __ will rise in air

0.1

An endothermic reaction is one that

absorb heat

during the ___ phase, fire has consumed either the available fuel or oxygen, and temperature drops

decay

Fires involving combustible cooking media, such as oils and grease, are considered class

K

Flammable liquid fires are considered class

B

Flashover occurs during which phase of fire

fully developed

Friction is a form of __ energy

mechanical

Heat transfer in the form of invisible waves is called

radiation

Heat traveling from one end of a steel beam to the other end is an example of

conduction

In which process is a new compound created from the combination of oxygen and another substance

oxidation

Matter exists in __ states

3

Smoke that is produce by ordinary household materials when they are first heated has which sort of apparance

Slow moving and white

The flash point of gasoline is

-45 F (-43 C )

The majority of fires are extinguished by which method

Cooling the fuel

The movement of heated gases in a fire is an example of which form of heat transfer

convection

The sudden introduction of air into an oxygen-depleted, superheated space may result in

backdraft

Turbulent smoke is an indication of impending

flashover

Upward spread of fire within a structure is primarily caused by which form of heat transfer

convection

what does smoke puffing in and out of a structure indicate

backdraft conditions

What is a danger to consider when attacking a class c fire

electrical injury

What is a term for rapid oxidation that produces heat and light

combustion

what is another term for fire point

flame point

what is another term for flammability limits

exposive limits

What is the lowest temperature at which a fuel-air mixture will ignite spontaneously called

ignition temperature

What is the method of choice fr extinguishing most Class B fires

Excluding the oxygen

What is the percentage of oxygen normally found in air

21 percent

What is the process called when a material decomposes upon being exposed to heat in the absence of oxygen

Pyrolysis

What is the relationship between resistance and heat as electricity flows through a wire

as resistance increase , heat increases

What is the second phase of fire

growth

what is the smallest unit of matter

an atom

What is the term for a rapid chemical process in which the combination of a substance with oxygen produces heat and light

Combustion

What is the term for high-volume, high- velocity, turbulent , ultra-dense black smoke

black fire

What is the term for temperature in a room reaching the point where all the combustible contents of the room ignite

flashover

What is the term for the lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough vapor to sustain a continuous fire

Flame point

What is the term for the lowest temperature at which a liquid produces enough flammable vapor to burn momentarily

Flash point

What is the term for the process in which oxygen combines chemically with another substance to create a new compound

oxidation

What is the term for the spontaneous ignition of hot gases at the upper level of a room

flameover

What is the vapor density of air

1.0

When water is converted to steam, it occupies __ space

much more

Which class of fire involves ordinary combustibles such as wood and paper

A

Which form of energy causes spontaneous heating of a pile of linseed oil-soaked rags

Chemical

Which form of heat transfer consists of kinetic energy moving from one particles to another

Conduction

Which form of heat transfer travels in all direction

Thermal radiation

Which geometric figure is used to represent the four elements required for a self-sustaining fire

tetrahedron

Which of the following is a component of a BLEVE

A pressurized flammable liquid vessel

Which of the following is a side of the fire triangle

heat

Which sign is an indication of possible backdraft condition

turbulent, pressurized smoke

Which situation is indicated if you open a door and the smoke rises and the opening clears out

The fire is above the level of the door

Which situation is indicated when you open a door and the smoke exits through the top half of the door and clean air enters through the bottom half

The fire is on the same level as the door

Which situation is indicated when you open a door and the smoke thins, but the smoke still fills the door

The fire is below the level of the door

Which state must a fuel be in for combustion to take place

vapor

Which term refers to the weight of a gas compared to air

vapor density

Which toxic gas is commonly produced by fire

Hydrogen cyanide