Fundamentals of Fire Fighter Skills 2nd Edition Chapter 18 Salvage and overhaul

Carryall

A piece of heavy canvas with handles, which can be used to tote debris, ash, embers, and burning materials out of a structure

Floodlight

A light that can illuminate a broad area.

Carryall

A piece of heavy canvas with handles which can be used to tote debris, ash, embers, and burning materials out of a structure.

Floodlight

A light that can illuminate a broad area

Floor runner

A piece of canvas or plastic material, usually 3 to 4 feet wide and available in various lengths, that is used to protect flooring from dropped debris and or dirt from shoes and boots.

Generator

An engine powered device that provides electricity

Inverter

A device that converts the direct current from an apparatus electrical system into alternating current.

Junction box

A device that attaches to an electrical cord to provide additional outlets.

Outside stem and yoke valve

A sprinkler control valve with a valve stem that moves in and out as the valve is opened or closed.

Overhaul

The process of examining all area of the building and contents involved in a fire to ensure the fire is completely extinguished.

Post indicator valve

A sprinkler control valve with an indicator that reads either open or shut depending on its position.

Salvage

The removal or protection of property that could be damaged during firefighting or overhaul operations

Salvage Cover

Large square or rectangular sheets made of heavy canvas or plastic material that are spread over items to protect them from water run off and falling debris.

Scupper

An opening through which water can be removed from a building

Secondary loss

Property damage that occurs due to smoke, water or other measures taken to extinguish the fire.

Spotlight

A light designed to project a narrow, concentrated beam of light.

Sprinkler stop

A mechanical device inserted between the deflector and the orifice of a sprinkler head to stop the flow of water

Sprinkler wedge

A piece of wedge shaped wood places between the deflector and the orifice of a sprinkler head to stop the flow of water.

Water chute

A salvage cover that has been folded to direct water flow out of a building or away from sensitive items or areas.

Water vacuum

A device similar to a household vacuum cleaner, but with the ability to pick up liquids. It is used to remove water from buildings.

Salvage

Can be performed concurrently with firefighting operations

Overhaul

Operations can only begin only when fire is under control.

Lighting

Is required to illuminate the scene and enable safe and efficient operations.

Ground fault interrupter

Senses when there is a problem with an electrical ground and interrupts the current in such a case, shutting down both the power source and the equipment it is feeding.

300-1500 watts

The usual range for portable lights

portable lights

Can include quartz bulbs, halogen bulbs, and light emitting diodes.

Twist lock

Connectors and plugs used by the firedepartment that attach with a slight clockwise twist to prevent them from coming unplugged during fire operations.

Handlights

Large battery powered light that produces a powerful beam of light.

Flashlight

A personal battery powered light that should be carried as a part of your ppe

Exterior lighting

lighting should be set up at all scenes during hours of darkness, so firefighters can see what they are doing, and make firefighters more visible to passing drivers and emergency vehicles.

Interior lighting

Can be provided by portable lights, should be extended into the building as time permits to provide safe working environment for firefighters.

Weekly or monthly

How often should you test generators to endure they will work when needed?

15 minutes

The minimum amount of time to run gasoline powered engines to prevent any deposit build up that could foul the spark plugs and make it hard to start.

Salvage operations

Can also be conducted in other situations that endanger property such as floods, or burst pipes not necessarily a fireground only operation.

Salvage operations

include expelling smoke, removing heat, controlling run off water, removing water from a building, securing a building after a fire, covering broken windows and doors, and patching ventilation holes on the roof.

Commercial properties

Have different salvage priorities than residential fires. A preincident plan should identify critical items and enable firefighters to focus their salvage operations appropriately.

Safety

The primary concern during salvage operations, dictating the need for ppe and respiratory protection even after the fire is out.

8.3 pounds

The weight of a gallon of water.

Structural Collapse

What is one ever present danger during salvage?

They can produce carbon monoxide

What is one hazard to be managed when running an electrical generator in an enclosed space?

Inside a mechanical room

Where are outside stem and yokes normally located

20,000 or more watts

How many watts can an apparatus mounted generator produce?

They should be moved outside and soaked

What should be done with smoldering mattresses to extinguish them during overhaul?

Hydrant wrench

Operating a PIV handle is similar to operating a

They cannot power high draw appliances such as ventilation fans

What is one limitation of inverters

They should be removed and placed with the furniture

What should be done with any pictures hanging on the walls?

Bolt cutters

What should firefighters take with them if sent to shut off a main sprinkler control valve without the necessary key?

Carbon monoxide

What is a limitation of gasoline powered portable pumps?

110- volt AC

The lighting and power equipment used on an emergency scene generally operate at?

Inserting a sprinkler wedge

If only one or two sprinkler heads have been activated, what technique can quickly stop the flow while keeping the rest of the system operational during overhaul?

Overhaul

Fire cannot be considered fully extinguished untill _______ is completed?

Outside the building

Where are post indicator valves normally located?

Salvage cover

What can be used to make a water chute quickly?

Clockwise

Which way does the wheel on an OS&Y valve turn to close?

Close the sprinkler control valve

If individual sprinkler heads cannot be shut off, what should be done to stop the flow of water?

Portable lighting

What can be set up in a doorway to assist fire fighters in locating the exit?

Ventilation

What technique can fire fighters use to limit smoke damage

1 1/2" or 1 3/4

What size hose line is usually adequate for overhaul operations?

Sprinkler wedges

Inserting one wedge from either side between the orifice and the deflector and push them together is a technique for inserting

Duct tape the tear

What method can be used to fix a small tear in a salvage cover?

Floor runner

What is the term for a long section of protective material used to cover a section of flooring or carpet?

A long retail display counter

For what application might it be preferable to use long rolls of construction grade polyethylene film instead of salvage covers?

Concurrently with overhaul

Relative to the overhaul process, when should fire investigators ideally begin their work at a fire scene?

Away from the fire fighter

When thrusting a pike pole tip up through a ceiling to pull it, which way should the hook on the tip face?

Charged hoseline

During overhaul, what should be available to douse any hot spots or flare ups that occur?

Full PPE with SCBA

What sort of PPE should firefighters wear during overhaul?

Salvage

What term describes the process of protecting property and belongings from damage?

1%

The risk of a new fire remains even if only a small percentage of the original fire remains smoldering. How small a percentage?

When the IC declares the fire under control

When should a sprinkler system be shut down?