Cardiac (low fat, low sodium, no caffiene)
Baked chicken, fresh unsalted vegetable, brown rice
Carb consistent (lower carbs, sugar substitutes)
Herb roasted fish, carrots, and zucchini, small portion of brown rice
Renal (low sodium, potassium, phosphorus, & protein)
Apples, white rice, lettuce, rice cereals, unsalted popcorn, light color soda
Low residue (restricted fiber)
Cooked vegetables, potatoes without skin, starches made form refined flowers
Low sodium (670mg-2g)
fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, uncured meat
Patient is recovering from surgery and has nausea and vomiting. What fluid modification?
Clear Liquid diet
Milk, cream soups, custard, pudding, ice cream, sherbet
Full liquid
Patient has low sodium problem.
Free water restriction; no plain water or water based drinks;
gelatin, cola, tea, cranberry juice, apple juice
Clear liquid
Tomato juice, milk, soda, broth, sports drink
Free water restriction diet
Patient has high blood pressure and edema and high sodium
fresh or frozen fruits and vegetables, uncured meats
Patient is having abdominal pain, headache, vomiting, and diarrhea
Food intolerance
Total parenteral nutrition
high in glucose, vitamins, minerals, protien, and lipids; check glucose 4-6 hours
Used when the bowel needs rest; and nutrients cannot be absorbed via bowel; insert into veins
Urine output should be at least how much?
30mL/hr
Signs of dehydration are?
poor turgor, dry lips and mucous membranes, dark urine, hypotension, tachyardia, depressed fontanel
1-2% reduction body's water makes you thirsty
Which diagnostic tests should the nurse review when assessing nutrition?
lipids, complete blood count, serum glucose, albumin, protein
Patient has sharp pain, cramps, bleeding, and edema. What type of pain is this?
Acute Somatic pain
NREM sleep is what percent of our sleep cycle?
75-80%
Dreams occur in which phase of the sleep cycle? and how long does that stage last?
REM and 30 minutes
Which of the sleep disorders causes drowsiness, irritability, fatigue, and cognitive deficits?
Insomnia
Fatigue can be from an increased requirement of?
extracellular energy
(also from hormones)
inability to express anger is risk for?
abuse
During the assessment phase of family what does the nurse identify? This helps what?
strength and weaknesses;
This helps determine priorities for care
What happens in the implementation phase of family
Identify areas of knowledge deficit and provide education; collaborative connect to social workers
What does the nurse do during Planning phase of family?
assist develop realistic goals, enchance family functioning, and build trusting relationships; identify member making decisions
what provides vital information to health professional to plan and prioritize care?
Handoff communication / Reporting
In which stage of the nursing process does the nurse enhance family functioning and build trusting relationships?
Planning stage
This chart form is organized by department and is easy to locate info from each discipline
Source-oriented
3 important parts of CBE?
Flow sheets, knowing the standards of RN care, and bedside access
What macronutrient is the second source of energy?
Lipids
Adult males need how many calories a day?
Females?
2,400-3000
Females: 1,600-2,400
Our body needs nutrients for what three reasons?
growth, maintenance, and Repair
Decrease calories after 50?
YES
Vitamins regulate wath 3 things
metabolism, immunity, and digestion
Function of minerals?
they are salts that function in bone and teeth formation, nerve and muscle function and fluid and electrolyte balance
What is the Healthy BMI range?
18.5-24.9