1. Part A
Fluid Balance
Electrolytes
Thirst Mechanism
Osmosis
Dehydration
Diuretics
Interstitial Fluid
Hyponatremia
2. Part B boxes 1-3
Box 1: - Older adults, those with vigorous jobs, and individuals who are physically active are particularly at risk for this state.
- This state can occur as a result of severe diarrhea and vomiting, or abuse of diuretics.
Box 2: - This state occurs when
1. Part C Water Loss and Water Gain
Water Loss: Urine becomes darker in color.
The thirst mechanism is triggered.
The fluid volume in the blood is decreasing.
Net movement of water is out of the cells.
Water Gain: Urine becomes lighter in color.
The fluid volume in blood is increasing.
Net
1. Part D Select all that apply
Dark urine can be an indicator of water imbalance.
Reduced saliva production can be an indicator of dehydration.
Weighing the body before and after exercise can be used to detect over hydration and dehydration.
1. Part E Select all that apply
-Water loss through breathing (respiration) is a type of insensible water loss.
- The greatest amount of water loss occurs via production of urine by the kidneys.
2. Part A&B
Part A: True
Part B: A cell will shrink when the concentration of electrolytes is greater inside the cell than outside the cell.
3. Part A-C
Part A: False
Part B: Water is essential for all of these functions.
Part C: True
4. Part A-D
Part A: False
Part B: A woman on a daily diet of 2500 kcal needs approximately 3000 ml of water.
Part C: false
Part D: urine output
5. Part A-D
Part A: false
Part B : 224 kilocalories
Part C: All of these statements about alcohol are true.
Part D: false
6.
osmosis
7.
regulating fluid balance
8.
potassium, phosphorus
9.
osmosis
10.
intracellular fluid
11.
thirst
12.
metabolism
13.
noticeable by us
14.
kidneys
15.
blood loss
16.
increases
17.
diuretics
18.
urine
19.
decrease; increase
20.
Hyponatremia; abnormally low
21.
Ramen noodle soup, chicken flavor (1 package)
22.
two to four times
23.
abnormally high blood volume, edema, and elevated blood pressure
24.
joins with hydrogen to form hydrochloric acid in the stomach
25.
severe dehydration
26.
liver
27.
A 5-ounce glass of wine
28.
Increased high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels
29.
resveratrol
30.
Increased risk of breast cancer
31.
one
32.
alcohol poisoning
33.
alcohol dependence
34.
teratogen
35.
explain your specific concerns and the consequences of their behavior