ANTH ch 17

Art

All ideas, forms, techniques, and strategies that humans employ to express themselves creatively and to communicate their creativity and inspiration to others.

Fine art

Creative expression and communication often associated with cultural elites.

Popular art

Creative expression and communication often associated with the general population.

Aesthetic experience

Perception through one's senses.

Universal gaze

An intrinsic way of perceiving art--throught by many in the Western art world to be found across cultures--that informs what people consider to be art or not art.

Authenticity

The perception of an object's antiquity, uniqueness, and originality within a local culture.

Ethnomusicology

The study of music in cultural context.

Kinetic orality

A musical genre combining body movement and voice. (the games black girls play)

Global mediascape

Global cultural flows of media and visual images that enable linkages and communication across boundaries in ways unimaginable a century ago.

Visual Anthropology

A field of anthropology that explores the production, circulation, and consumption of visual images, focusing on the power of visual representation to influence culture and cultural identity.

Photographic gaze

The presumed neutral viewpoint of the camera that in fact projects the perspective of the person behind the camera onto human nature, the natural world, and history.

Social media

New forms of communication based on computer-and-internet-based technologies that facilitate social engagement, work, and pleasure.

Avatar

An object, real or virtual, that graphically represents a participant in a game or other activity.

Primitive Art

people thought african art was primitive but it does not have less artistic value. They showed headdresses which were not meant to be showed but to be worn.

Austrailian native art

These people created traditional art to make a living by putting their symbols on wood, etc.

Class Dismissed

Jeffersons, George Lopez, cosby show all have upward mobility. No shows show solidarity with the rest of your class.

Life and Debt

In Jamaica IMF and World bank gave money but stopped trade barriers leaving locals without trades, work. forced globalization, Jamaica has Free trade zones and can only sell tourism now.

Victor Turner

anthropologist who studied Symbolic approaches, culture is a system of meaning

Mary Douglas

anthropologist who studied Purity and danger

Clifford Guertz

anthropologist who studied what is the meaning of that, how does that effect society.

Evans-Pritchard

Structural functionalist concerned that the Azande would be seen as irratinoal. They are right in their own way.

Durkheim

defined religion as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden.

Hebert Spencer

He developed a theory of two types of society, the militant and the industrial, which corresponded to this evolutionary progression

Weber

wants to bring in calss but its not the end all be all.