WHO
World Health Organization
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being; not just absence of disease
health promotion
motivated by the desire to increase well-being
disease prevention
activities aimed at preventing specific disorders
healthy people 2020
Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
Create social and physical environments that promote good health fo
jean watson
High overall functioning; a state of mind
proposed three elements:
1. a high level of overall physical, metal, and soical functioning
2. general adaptive-maintenance level of daily functioning
3. absence of illness
Betty Neuman
Continuum of energy
Myers, Sweeney, and Witmer
Integration of mind, body, spirit; those with disease can be "healthy
health protection
Behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early, or maintain functioning within its constraints.
Pender's Health Promotion Model
Focuses on promoting health and managing stress
Wheel of Wellness
sense of worth;
sense of control;
realistic beliefs;
emotional awareness and management;
problem solving and creativity;
sense of humor;
nutrition;
exercise;
self-care;
stress management;
gender identity;
cultural identity.
thranstheoretical model
stage 1-6
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination
Stage 1: Precontemplation
No intention of changing. Do not exercise and do not intend to start within 6 months. Education is best strategy with precontemplators.
Stage 2: Contemplation
patients are seriously thinking about overcoming a problem but have not yet made a commitment to take action
Stage 3: Preparation
individuals are intending to take action in the next month and are reporting some small behavioral changes "baby steps
stage 4: action
the plan is implemented; this requires considerable commitment of time and energy
Stage 5: Maintenance
individuals are working to prevent relapse and they grow increasingly more confident that the change can be sustained
stage 6: termination
completes the maintenance. person who enter this stage have changed the behavior and are not in danger of relapse
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