chapter 16 health promotion and disease prevention and chapter 27 health promotion

WHO

World Health Organization
state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being; not just absence of disease

health promotion

motivated by the desire to increase well-being

disease prevention

activities aimed at preventing specific disorders

healthy people 2020

Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups.
Create social and physical environments that promote good health fo

jean watson

High overall functioning; a state of mind
proposed three elements:
1. a high level of overall physical, metal, and soical functioning
2. general adaptive-maintenance level of daily functioning
3. absence of illness

Betty Neuman

Continuum of energy

Myers, Sweeney, and Witmer

Integration of mind, body, spirit; those with disease can be "healthy

health protection

Behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early, or maintain functioning within its constraints.

Pender's Health Promotion Model

Focuses on promoting health and managing stress

Wheel of Wellness

sense of worth;
sense of control;
realistic beliefs;
emotional awareness and management;
problem solving and creativity;
sense of humor;
nutrition;
exercise;
self-care;
stress management;
gender identity;
cultural identity.

thranstheoretical model

stage 1-6
precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination

Stage 1: Precontemplation

No intention of changing. Do not exercise and do not intend to start within 6 months. Education is best strategy with precontemplators.

Stage 2: Contemplation

patients are seriously thinking about overcoming a problem but have not yet made a commitment to take action

Stage 3: Preparation

individuals are intending to take action in the next month and are reporting some small behavioral changes "baby steps

stage 4: action

the plan is implemented; this requires considerable commitment of time and energy

Stage 5: Maintenance

individuals are working to prevent relapse and they grow increasingly more confident that the change can be sustained

stage 6: termination

completes the maintenance. person who enter this stage have changed the behavior and are not in danger of relapse

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