aconsejar
to advise
desear
to wish/to desire
importar
to be important/to matter
insistir (en)
to insist (on)
mandar
to order
necesitar
to need
pedir (e:i)
to ask (for)
preferir (e:ie)
to prefer
prohibir
to prohibit
querer (e:ie)
to want
recomendar (e:ie)
to recommend
rogar (o:ue)
to beg/to plead
sugerir (e:ie)
to suggest
el bosque (tropical)
(tropical; rain) forest
el desiertro
desert
la naturaleza
nature
la planta
plant
el �rbol
tree
el cielo
sky
el cr�ter
crater
la estrella
star
la flor
flower
la hierba
grass
el lago
lake
la luna
moon
la nube
cloud
la piedra
stone
el r�o
river
la selva, la jungla
jungle
el sendero
trail, pagth
el sol
sun
la tierra
land/soil
el valle
valley
el volc�n
volcano
el animal
animal
el ave, el p�jaro
bird
la ballena
whale
el gato
cat
el mono
monkey
el perro
dog
el pez (sing), los peces (pl)
fish
la tortuga
(sea) turtle
la vaca
cow
el calentamiento global
global warming
el cambio clim�tico
climate change
la conservaci�n
conservation
la contaminaci�n (del aire/del agua)
(air/water) pollution
la deforestaci�n
deforestation
la ecolog�a
ecology
el/la ecologista
ecologist
el ecoturismo
ecotourism
la energ�a (nuclear, solar)
(nuclear, solar) energy
el envase
container
la extinci�n
extinction
la f�brica
factory
el gobierno
government
la lata
(tin) can
la ley
law
el medio ambiente
environment
el peligro
danger
la (sobre) poblaci�n
(over) population
el reciclaje
recycling
el recurso natural
natural resources
la soluci�n
solution
cazar
to hunt
conservar
to conserve
contaminar
to pollute
controlar
to control
cuidar
to take care of
dejar de (+ inf)
to stop (doing something)
desarrollar
to develop
descubrir
to diescover
destruir
to destroy
estar afectado/a (por)
to be affected (by)
estar contaminado/a
to be polluted
evitar
to avoid
mejorar
to improve
proteger
to protect
reciclar
to recycle
recoger
to pick up
reducir
to reduce
resolver (o:ue)
to resolve/to solve
respirar
to breathe
de aluminio
(made) of aluminum
de pl�stico
(made) of plastic
de vidrio
(made) of glass
ecologista
ecological
puro/a
pure
renovable
renewable
alegrarse (de)
to be happpy
esperar
to hope/to wish
sentir (e:ie)
to be sorry/to regret
temer
to fear
es extra�o
it's strange
es una l�stima
it's a shame
es rid�culo
it's ridiculous
es terrible
it's terrible
es triste
it's sad
ojal� (que)
I hope (that)/I wish (that)
(no) creer
(not) to believe
(no) dudar
(not) to doubt
(no) negar (e:ie)
(not) to deny
es imposible
it's impossible
es improbable
it's improbable
es obvio
it's obvious
No cabe duda de
There is no doubt that...
No hay duda de
There is no doubt that....
(no) es cierto
it's (not) certain
(no) es posible
it's (not) possible
(no) es probable
it's (not) probable
(no) es seguro
it's (not) certain
(no) es verdad
it's (not) true
a menos que
unless
antes (de) que
before
con tal (de) que
provided (that)
cuando
when
despu�s de que
after
en caso (de) que
in case (that)
en cuanto
as soon as
hasta que
until
para que
so that
sin que
without
tan pronto como
as soon as
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
decir
dir-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
hacer
har-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
poder
podr-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
poner
pondr-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
querer
querr-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
saber
sabr-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
salir
saldr-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
tener
tendr-
Irregular Verb of Future Stem:
venir
vendr-
Irregular Past Participles:
abrir
abierto
Irregular Past Participles:
decir
dicho
Irregular Past Participles:
describir
descrito
Irregular Past Participles:
descubrir
descubierto
Irregular Past Participles:
escribir
escrito
Irregular Past Participles:
hacer
hecho
Irregular Past Participles:
morir
muerto
Irregular Past Participles:
poner
puesto
Irregular Past Participles:
resolver
resuelto
Irregular Past Participles:
romper
roto
Irregular Past Participles:
ver
visto
Irregular Past Participles:
volver
vuelto
Irregular Past Participles:
caer
ca�do
Irregular Past Participles:
creer
cre�do
Irregular Past Participles:
leer
le�do
Irregular Past Participles:
o�r
o�do
Irregular Past Participles:
re�r
re�do
Irregular Past Participles:
sonre�r
sonre�do
Irregular Past Participles:
traer
tra�do
Past Participles used as Adjectives Formation
~ infinitive --> stem --> + ending
bailar --> bail- --> bailado
comer --> com- --> comido
viver --> viv- --> vivido
The Future Formation
~ infinitive + ending
Endings for all regular (-ar,-er,-ir) verbs: �, �s, �, emos, �is, �n
ex. estudiar
estudiaremos (we will study)
When to Use Subjunctive
~ verbs of will and influence
~ emotion
~ doubt, disbelief, denial
~ conjunctions