ABG
Arterial Blood Gases
Arterial Blood Gases
A test that measures that oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in blood.
APTT
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time
BMP
Basic Metabolic Panel
Basic Metabolic Panel
Is a blood test that gives information about: sugar (glucose) and calcium levels in the blood. how the kidneys are functioning. The body's electrolyte and fluid balance.
BBP
Blood-Borne Pathogen
BC or B/C
Blood Culture
BT
Bleeding Time
Bleeding Time
A medical test performed to assess platelet function.
C&S
Urine Culture and Sensitivity
Urine Culture and Sensitivity
A microscopic study of the urine culture performed to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in patients with suspected urinary tract infection.
CBC
Complete Blood Count
Complete Blood Count
Provides info about the types and numbers of cells in your blood.
CLSI
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute.
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
Is a volunteer-driven, membership-supported, not-for-profit, standards development organization.
CMP
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
Comprehensive Metabolic Panel
Is a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. Glucose is a type of sugar your body uses for energy.
COC
Combined Oral Contraceptive
CSF
Cerebrospinal fluid.
Cerebrospinal fluid
A watery fluid that is continuously produced and absorbed and that flows in the ventricles within the brain and around the surface of the brain and spinal cord.
CVC
Central Venous Catheter
Central Venous Catheter
A catheter (tube) that is passed through a vein to end up in the thoracic (chest) portion of the vena cava (the large vein returning blood to the heart) or in the right atrium of the heart.
diff
Differential white count.
Differential white count
Test that measures each type of white blood cell in your blood.
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
g/dl
grams per deciLiter
GTT
Glucose Tolerance Test
Glucose Tolerance Test
Test to check how your body breaks down sugar.
HBsAG
hepatitis B surface antigen
HCG
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Human chorionic gonadotropin
Is a hormone produced in the body during pregnancy.
HCT
Hematocrit
Hematocrit
Test that measures the percentage of the volume of whole blood that is made up of red blood cells.
HgB
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin
Protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
HgB A1C
Hemoglobin A1c
Hemoglobin A1c
A test that measures the level of hemoglobin A1c in the blood as a means of determining the average blood sugar concentrations for the preceding two to three months.
HLA
Human leukocyte antigens
Human leukocyte antigens
A blood test to look for a protein that is found on the surface of white blood cells.
INR
International normalized ratio
International normalized ratio
Is a laboratory measurement of how long it takes blood to form a clot.
PICC
Peripherally inserted central catheter
Peripherally inserted central catheter
A long catheter introduced through a vein in the arm, then through the subclavian vein into the superior vena cava or right atrium to administer parenteral fluids (as in hyperalimentation) or medications or to measure central venous pressure.
POCT
Point-of-care Testing
SE
Side Effect
TDM
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Is a branch of clinical chemistry and clinical pharmacology that specializes in the measurement of medication concentrations in blood.
ACE
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme
This is important to the formation of angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes arteries in the body to constrict and thereby raises the blood pressure. ACE inhibitors lower the blood pressure by inhibiting the formation of angiotensin II.
BAC
Blood Alcohol Concentration
Blood Alcohol Concentration
It describes how we measure alcohol in the blood.
MI
Myocardial Infarction
Myocardial Infarction
Also known as a heart attack.
HIV
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Infects humans and causes damage by taking over cells in the immune system�the part of the body which usually works to fight off germs, bacteria and disease.
AIDS
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Is a group of symptoms that can eventually result from an HIV infection.
WBC
White Blood Cells
PLT
Platelets
QNS
Quantity Not Sufficient
RBC
Red Blood Cells
PKU
Phenylketonuria
Phenylketonuria
Is an inherited condition caused by a faulty gene.