phlebotomy chapter 11- Quality Assurance

Accuracy

Correctness, exactness

audit

Review of records and documents

calibration

Adjustment of equipment to ensure proper function.

competency assessment

Method of documenting an employee's ability to perform assigned tasks correctly

continuous quility improvement (CQM)

anoter term professional assessment and process improvement

control substance

substance or device used when doing equipment system checks

corrective action

steps to remedy a problem

delta check

amount of change in patient results from one time to the next

evaluation

examination of the evidence found when measuring the indicators

incident forms

documents reording procedural or process errors

indicators

observable events used as evidence

levy-jennings

chart graph showing acceptable limits for results of control substance testing

outcomes

result of a test or procedure

parameters

limitations

precision

ability to give nerly the same result when performed repeatedly

preventive action

acitivy that helps ensure that an error does not occur

processes

procedure or duty that is to be done to a patient

proficiency testing

means of evaluating te performance of s laborstory and its personnel in comparison with that of other similar laboratories

quality assessment and process improvment

the review of documntation to discover and eliminates weaknesses in a process and improve the quality of patient outcomes

quality assurance(QA)

sysemof planned activities which asses operational processes for the delivrey of srvices or the quality of products provided to consumers, customers, or patients

quality control (QC)

activities that ensure that specific steps in a process meet aceptable standards

quality managmet system (QMS)

establishment of quality objectives and the methods used to monitor the achievement of those objectives

random errors

errors that occr with no predictable pattern and may have several different causes

reliable

believable and dependable

shift

sudden jump in results that continues at a higher or lower level

standard operating procedure (SOP)

purose, specimen rquirements, step by step proceure, limitations, normal and critical values,and interpretation for each procedure performed in the lab

standards

rules of practice

systematic errors

errors that occur due to differences in performances

total quality management

identification of an organizations internal and external customers in an effort to design operations that produce the highest customer satisfaction

training

providing staff with the knowledge to perform their jobs correctly

trend

results showing an upward or downward progression

validation

ensuring accuracy and precision of laboratory test results

variances

deviations from the procedure