Phlebotomy Midterm Review

which plane has equal parts

midsagittal

multiple sclerosis effects which system

nervous

what are the layers of the skin containing blood vessels

dermis and subcutaneous

what is the tissue type that lines organs

epithelial

what is the master gland

pituitary

does the reproductive system produce hormones?

yes

what is the function of the left ventricle?

receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it into the aorta

what are the receiving chambers of the heart?

the atria

what is the relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle?

diastole

______is an accessory organ as well as an endocrine organ

pancreas

what is the proper direction of blood flow?

vein, venule, capillaries

how is blood type determined

antigen on the RBC

what is the name for a blood clot circulating in the blood stream?

embolus

how do you tell the difference between plasma and serum

you can't

what is hemostasis

stoppage of bleeding

what are the antecubital veins?

median, cephalic, basilic, median cubital, median cephalic, median basilic

Which test is performed on whole blood?

CBC

what is the main difference between arteries and veins?

arteries carry blood away from the heart, veins are blood vessels that return blood to the heart

disease of hard arteries

arteriosclerosis

if a clotted specimen is spun out, what rests on top?

serum

which needle gauge has the largest lumen?

18

plasma is/is not depleted of fibrinogen

is not

what is the purpose of an antiglycolytic agent

preserve glucose

what is the solution used to clean venipuncture site

70% isopropyl alcohol

how does heparin prevent blood from clotting?

inhibiting thrombin formation

what is the slanted needle tip called?

bevel

what is an inert synthetic substance that forms a barrier between cells

thixtropic gel

what is the most common source of carryover problems in blood collection

EDTA

what is the standard needle for routine ETS

21 gauge multisample needle

during routing ETS which comes first, lavendar or red

red

How would you id lab specimens on an unidentified unconscious person?

unknown

the process of collecting blood

venipuncture

STAT means

draw immediately

what is basal state?

12 hour fasting in the morning

what is a fistula

permanent abnormal passageway between two organs in the body or between an organ and the exterior of the body

what is the medical term for fainting

syncope

Red-Additive

clot activator
chemistry

Red-No additive

chemistry
blood bank
serology/immunology

green

heparin
chemistry

green/gray
light green

lithium heparin and gel separator
chemistry

tan

EDTA
no department

royal blue

EDTA
sodium heparin
free from trace elements
chemistry

orange
gray/yellow

thrombin
chemistry

red/black (tiger)
gold
red/gold

clot activator and gel separator
chemistry

yellow (1)

SPS
microbiology

gray

sodium fluoride
chemistry

pink

EDTA
blood bank

lavendar

EDTA
hematology

light blue

sodium citrate
coagulation

yellow (2)

ACD
blood bank

what is the order of draw?

sterile, lt blue, red, SST, PST, Green, Lavender, Gray

The most common anticoagulants (memory jogger)

ECHO
EDTA
citrate
heparin
oxalate

phEDTA (memory jogger)

P(urple) h(ematology) EDTA

Spring Creates Colorful Light Blue Pansies

S(odium) C(itrate) C(oagulation) L(ight) B(lue) P(lasma)

Greenhouses Have Colorful Plants

G(reen) H(eparin) C(hemistry) P(lasma)

colored top for a stat chemistry specimen-plasma

green

EDTA is an

anticoagulant

what is the blood to additive ratio for blue top tubes (coagulation)

9:1

what tube contains an anticoagulant that works by binding calcium

SST

what is the purpose of a royal blue top?

minimize trace elements