Basic Chemistry

atom

simplest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element

atomic number

# of protons

chemical bonds

attractive forces that hold atoms together

compound

two or more types of atoms in fixed proportions

covalent bond

bond formed when two atoms share one pair or more pairs of electrons

electron

subatomic particle with a negative charge

element

made of one type of atom; cannot be broken down into simpler matter and maintain properties

ion

atom or molecule with a charge

ionic bond

bond based on opposite charges

isotopes

atoms of the same elements with different numbers of neutrons

mass

the quantity of matter in an object

mass number

sum of protons + neutrons

matter

anything that has mass and take up space

molecule

simplest particle of a substance that retains all the properties of the substance

neutron

subatomic particle with a neutral charge (no charge)

nucleus

central region of an atom that makes up most of the mass

orbital

regions around nucleus where electrons can be found based on their energy

periodic table

chart which arranges element by increasing atomic number

proton

subatomic particle with a positive charge