Chapter 12 Thermostats, Pressure Switches, and Other Electric Control Devices

Anticipators

A component of a thermostat that anticipates the temperature of an area and will stop or start the cooling or heating equipment to prevent the thermostat from overshooting the desired temperature.

Clock Thermostat

A thermostat that is used to control the temperature of a structure with a time function that can be set or programmed by the occupant of the structure. Clock thermostats can have multiple programs adding to their flexibility.

Differential

The difference between the cut-in and cut-out point of a control. This can be applied to thermostats, pressure switches, and most controls.

High-Pressure Switch

A pressure operated switch that opens or closes on a rise or fall in pressure on the high side of the refrigeration system. This type of switch can be used as a safety control that would open on when the pressure reached an unsafe condition or operate som

Humidistat

A device that is used to control humidity; it uses a moisture-sensitive element to control a mechanical linkage that opens and closes an electric switch.

Line-Voltage Thermostat

A thermostat that is used primarily to break line voltage to a load to control the temperature.

Low-Pressure Switch

A pressure operated switch that opens or closes in a rise or fall of pressure on the low side of the refrigeration system. This type of switch can be used as a safety control, to stop loads in the event of low pressure or operating control, to operate loa

Low-Voltage Thermostat

A thermostat that is designed to interrupt a 24-volt power supply to electrical loads depending on the temperature.

Oil Safety Switches

A switch that is used to open the circuit when the oil pressure in a compressor is below an acceptable level.

Pressure Switches

A device that opens or closes a set of contacts when a certain pressure is applied to the diaphragm of a switch.

Range

The operating ranges or limits of control.

Snap Action of a Thermostat

The closing of a set of contacts of a thermostat with a snapping motion rather than with a light contact.

Solenoid Valve

A valve that opens or closes by a solenoid coil being energized to pull a steel core into the magnetic field of the solenoid.

Staging Thermostat

A thermostat that is designed to open and close more than one set of contacts to control several modes of heating or cooling operation.

Thermostat

A device that responds to a temperature change by opening or closing a set of electric contacts.

Thermostat Controlling Element

The portion of a thermostat that reacts to temperature change by opening or closing the contacts through a mechanical linkage. Two types of elements are bimetal and bulb.

Time Clock

A clock that opens and closes contacts at specific time(s). Time clocks can be 24-hour or 7-day clocks.

Time-Delay Relay

A relay that delays its closing for a certain period of time.

Transformer

A device that decreases or increases the incoming voltage to the desired voltage.