Boyle's Law ( define in words)
For a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of the gas increases as the pressure decreases.
Charles Law (define in words)
For a fixed amount of gas at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas increases as the temperature increases.
Gay-Lussac's Law (define in words)
For a fixed amount of gas at a constant volume, the pressure of the gas increases as the temperature increases.
Temperature
the average kinetic energy of gas particles. (i.e. how fast the particles move); ALWAYS USE KELVIN
Pressure
the force of gas particles hitting against the walls of the container; Make Units Match
Volume
how much space the gas occupies (Remember, a gas fills the volume of its container.); Use Liters
Boyle's Law (equation)
P1V1 = P2V2
Charles Law (equation)
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Gay-Lussac's Law (Equation)
P1/T1 = P2 /T2
True
True or False: If you have a balloon inside a car at noon during a hot summer day, the molecules inside the balloon will increase in pressure.
Increases
As the volume of confined gas decreases at constant temperature, the pressure exerted by the gas___________.
Boyle's Law example
Which gas law is involved when a balloon pops after being sat on?
Kelvin
unit of measurement used for temperature
atmosphere
unit of measurement used to describe pressure
liters
unit of measurement used to describe volume
0 degrees C
Standard temperature
1 atmosphere
Standard pressure
sitting at your desk
Where would there be more air pressure - sitting at your desk, Boulder City Colorado or on top of a mountain?
Faster
Heating up the molecules of a gas allow the particles to move......
MORE pressure
If MORE gas molecules created MORE collisions with the sides of a container, then there will be_____
Burst because increased altitude will decrease external pressure allowing the internal pressure of the balloon to expand the balloon beyond its capacity.
A fly away balloon will eventually ......