Fire Protection Systems

Briefly describe the components of a thermal switch fire detection system

Temperature sensitive switches that complete a circuit at a specific temp

Are thermal switches wired in series or parallel with each other

Parallel

How are the detector units in a double-loop Fenwal system Wired

In parallel between two complete loops

In what way is a thermocouple fire warning system different from a thermal switch

Thermocouples detect rate of change, thermal switches respond to a specific temperature

Briefly describe the components of a Kidde continuous loop fie detection system

A Kidde system has an Inconel tube containing one or more wires embedded in a ceramic core

Briefly describe the components and operation of a Lindberg fire detection system

A stainless steel tube with inert gas and a material that absorbs some of the gas. When the tube heats up some of the gas is released raising the pressure in the tube, which activates a pressure switch

Describe the process or mechanism be which a photoelectric smoke detector generates a warning of a possible fire

Smoke refract light in the detector causing a photoelectric cell conduct electricity and trigger the alarm

How can the operation of a photoelectric smoke detector be tested

The test switch (duh)

Name two types of smoke detection systems used in aircraft

Light refraction (photoelectric) types and ionization types

What are the usual locations where a carbon monoxide detector would be installed

Cock pit or cabin

How does a carbon monoxide detector indicate CO

The tan spot turns Gray or Black

What are the possible effects of kinks and sharp bends in the sensing elements of a fire warning system

False fire warnings caused by short circuts

How is a Freon container checked for proper pressure

A chart that give pressure for present temperture

Name the two basic types of fire extinguishing systems

Conventional, High-rate discharge

Name the extinguishing agent most commonly used by conventional fire extinguishing systems

Carbon Dioxide

Name the extinguishing agent most commonly used by high-rate discharge

Halon (Freon)

How are Freon bottles protected from excessivly high temperatures and how can you tell that this has occured

A thermal fuse will release agent if the bottle temperature get to high, and blows out a red disk

What condition is indicated if the yellow disk is missing in a fire extinguishing system

Discharged normally

Describe the mechanize by which a Freon bottle is dischaged

An electrical signal fires an explosive squib, which ruptures a frangible disk

How is the service life of a discharge cartridge calculated

Date stamped on the cartridge by manufacturer