Chapter 10 vocab

askance

adv) with suspicion, distrust, or disapproval

attenuate

v) to make thin or slender, to weaken or lessen in force, intensity, or value

benign

adj) gentle, kind, forgiving, understanding; having a favorable or beneficial effect; not malignant

cavil

v) to find fault in a petty way, carp; n) a trivial objection or criticism

charlatan

n) one who feigns knowledge or ability; a pretender, impostor, or quack

decimate

v) to kill or destroy a large part of

foible

n) a weak point, failing, minor flaw

forgo

v) to do without, abstain from, give up

fraught

adj) full of or loaded with; accompanied by

inure

v) to toughen, harden, render used to something by long subjection or exposure

luminous

adj) emitting or reflecting light, glowing; illuminating

obsequious

adj) marked by slavish attentiveness; excessively submissive, often for purely self-interested reasons

obtuse

adj) blunt, not coming to a point, slow or dull in understanding; measuring between 90 and 180 degrees, not causing a sharp impression

oscillate

v) to swing back and forth with a steady rhythm; to fluctuate or waver

penitent

adj) regretful for one's sins or mistakes; n) one who is sorry for wrong doing

peremptory

adj) having the nature of a command that leaves no opportunity for debate, denial, or refusal; offensively self assured, dictorial; determined, resolute

rebuff

v) to snub; to repel, drive away. n) a curt rejection, a check

reconnoiter

v) to engage in reconnaissance; to a make a preliminary inspection

shambles

n) a slaughterhouse; a place of mass bloodshed; a state of complete disorder and confusion, mess

sporadic

adj) occurring at irregular intervals, having no set plan or order