AP Lit Crump Vocab Review Sem. 1

obfuscate

to confuse or bewilder

prurient

tending to arouse sexual desires

vassal

a person under the protection of a feudal lord to whom he or she owes allegiance

macrocosm

the universe considered as a whole

ineffable

not expressible in words

paternalism

benevolence, solicitude, fatherliness

effete

worn-out or exhausted

quizzical

odd

waggish

characteristic of a joker

proselyte

a disciple

carte blanche

blank check, free reign

virtuoso

a brilliant performer

homily

a sermon stressing moral principles

quasi

resembling but not actually being

interstice

a small, narrow space between things or parts of things

bibulous

fond of or inclined of drink

derring-do

daring deeds or exploits (often used to poke fun at false heroism)

condescend

to deal with people in a patronizing manner

queasy

causing nausea or uneasiness

volte-face

a complete reversal

solecism

a substandard or ungrammatical usage

affinity

a natural attraction to a person, thing, or activity

persiflage

banter, jesting, repartee, badinage

fait accompli

an accomplished fact

insouciant

carefree

abeyance

state of being temporarily inactive, suspended, or set aside

claque

an opera hat; groupies

ensconce

to settle comfortably and firmly in position

depredation

looting, pillage

sacrosanct

very sacred or holy

mountebank

a trickster or swindler

noisome

foul-smelling

philistine

lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements

pragmatic

dealing with actions and results rather than with abstract theory

philippic

a harangue, tirade, diatribe

cul-de-sac

a blind alley or dead-end street

commensurate

proportionate

vitiate

to impair the quality or value of

tendentious

biased or partisan

morass

a patch of low, soft, wet ground

parameter

a limit, boundary

lexicon

the special vocabulary of a person, group, or subject

�clat

great brilliance (of performance or achievement)

corollary

a proposition that follows from one already proven

pundit

a learned person

inchoate

just beginning

foray

to make a raid, especially for plunder

browbeat

to bully

bilious

sickeningly unpleasant

purview

in law, the scope or limit of what is provided in a statute

vignette

a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off

maudlin

mushy, mawkish

gambol

to frolic, romp, cavort, caper

hierarchy

chain of command, pecking order

supine

lying flat on one's back

rapacity

the disposition to obtain one's desires by force, extortion, or plunder

diaphanous

very sheer and light

lucubration

the result of laborious study or thought, especially at night

indigenous

inborn, native

adjunct

something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential

bane

death or ruin itself

quid pro quo

something given in exchange or return for something else

gamut

scope, compass, sweep

panache

a strikingly elaborate or colorful display

ambivalent

equivocal, ambiguous, of two minds

persona

a character in a novel or play

mnemonic

a device to aid the memory

traumatic

jolting

de facto

in reality, actually

hoi polloi

the common people, the masses

modulate

to change or vary the intensity or pitch

schism

any division or seperation of a group or organization into hostile factors

icon

an image or picture

enclave

an island, subgroup

symptomatic

typical or characteristic

plethora

supereabundance

nemesis

retribution itself, mortal enemy

chimerical

wildly fantastic

verisimilitude

the quality of appeqring true, real, likely, or probable

apprise

to cause to concentrate around two conflicting or contrasting positions

systematic

relating to a system or systems

abortive

only partially or imperfectly developed

deracinate

to eliminate all traces of

poltroon

a craven, dastard, "chicken

raillery

teasing

aegis

protection

maladroit

lacking tact, perception, or judgement

obseqiues

last rites, funeral services

saturnalian

dissipated, debauched, orgiastic

fastidious

excessively careful in regard to details

iconoclastic

attacking or seeking to overthrow popular traditional beliefs, ideas, or institutions

empathy

sympathy, compassion

contumelious

insulting abusive

aberration

a departure from what is proper, right, expected, or normal

malleable

capable of being altered, adapted, or influenced

salubrious

wholesome

in medias res

into the middle of things

liturgy

the form of a ritual or other act of public worship

bibulous

absorbent

divination

prophesy, augury

cozen

to cheat or swindle

internecine

characterized by great slaughter and bloodshed

opt

to make a choice or decision

eleemosynary

derived from or provided by charity

refractory

stubborn

paean

a song of praise, joy, or triumph

minuscule

a lowercase letter

dictum

an authoritative statement

obloquy

the disgrace resulting from public abuse that indicates strong disapprove or censure

debauch

to corrupt morally, seduce

lampoon

to satirize, ridicule

aficionado

an enthusiastic and usually expert follower or fan

cognate

a person or thing closely related in origin, essential nature, or function

genre

a style of painting in which everyday scenes are realistically depicted

bruit

to spread news, reports, or unsubstantiated rumors

forte

what a person does best

microcosm

a miniature world

gratis

free

portentous

causing wonder or awe

ancillary

subordinate or supplementary

immure

to imprison

ribald

coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language

picaresque

roguish, rascally, rakish

bathos

grossly insincere or exaggerated sentimentality

oblivious

unaware

casuistry

specious argument

bowdlerize

to censor, purge, expurgate

risible

pertaining to laughter

mirage

an illusion

folderol

nonsense

therapeutic

beneficial

cataclysm

a surging flood, deluge; disaster

ad hoc

improvised; stand-in committee

savoir-faire

social competence

imbue

to fill in the mind

cantankerous

ill-tempered, quarrelsome

caterwaul

to quarrel

lachrymose

causing to shed tears

touchstone

a means of testing worth of genuineness

bellwether

a leader, as in a desperate or violent undertaking

sanguine

having a ruddy complexion; optimistic

vicissitude

successive or changing phases or conditions

elixir

a sweet liquid used as a vehicle in medicines

emolument

a fee or salary

melee

a violent free-for-all

hidebound

stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative

matrix

a mold; framework

harbinger

to herald the approach of

prescience

foresight

beleaguer

to surround with an army