unit 7

allay

to calm or pacify, set to rest; to lessen or relieve
The politician made a speech in order to allay his constituents' fears

bestial

beastlike; beastly, brutal; subhuman in intelligence and sensibility
In beating their prisoner, the guards were guilty of a truly bestial act

convivial

festive, sociable, having fun together, genial
Thanksgiving dinner at Grandmother's house is always a convivial family gathering

coterie

a circle of acquaintances; a close-knit, often exclusive, group of people with a common interest
Robert Browning and his coterie had ideas about poetry that seemed revolutionary in their day

counterpart

a person or thing closely resembling or corresponding to another; a complement
I have to admit I was frightened of my counterpart on the other team because she held the high-jump record

demur

to object or take exception to - an objection
The rank and file will demur if they are not consulted regularly by the union leadership

effrontery

shameless boldness, impudence
After having been suspended for disrespectful behavior, the student had the effrontery to talk back to his teacher again

embellish

to decorate, adorn, touch up; to improve by adding details
The best storytellers embellish their tales in ways that help readers visualize the setting

ephemeral

lasting only a short time, short-lived
Only the greatest of writers and artists achieve anything other than ephemeral popularity

felicitous

appropriate, apt, well chosen; marked by well-being or good fortune, happy
In view of the high prices for home heating oil, the mild winter was a felicitous turn of events

furtive

done shyly or stealthily, sneaky, secret, shifty; stolen
The girl was caught taking a furtive glance at the test paper of the student sitting next to her

garish

glaring; tastelessly showy or overdecorated in a vulgar or offensive way
The storefront was painted in garish colors so that it would attract the attention of passersby

illusory

misleading, deceptive; lacking in or not based on reality
Police state tactics provide an illusory sense of security in an unjust society

indigent

needy, impoverished
The number of homeless and indigent persons has increased since the economy took a downturn

inordinate

far too great, exceeding reasonable limits, excessive
The press showered the popular actor with inordinate praise for what seemed a rather ordinary performance

jettison

to cast overboard, get rid of as unnecessary or burdensome
The captain ordered the crew to jettison the ballast so the ship could move more quickly through the water

misanthrope

a person who hates or despises people
The millionaire misanthrope left all her money to an animal shelter and not a penny to a single human being

pertinacious

very persistent; holding firmly to a course of action or a set of beliefs; hard to get rid of, refusing to be put off or denied
The defense attorney was as pertinacious as a bulldog in his cross-examination of the witness

picayune

of little value or importance, paltry, measly; concerned with trifling matters, small-minded
A supervisor who fusses about every picayune fault of the workers will lower morale and productivity

raiment

clothing, garments
When the chorus in the Greek tragedy hears that the king has died, they tear their raiment in anguish