Sadlier Oxford Vocabulary Level H Units 7-9

abeyance

a state of being temporarily inactive, suspended, or set aside

ambivalent

having opposite and conflicting feelings about someone or something

beleaguer

to set upon from all sides; to surround with an army; to trouble, harass

carte blanche

full freedom or authority to act at one's own discretion

cataclysm

a sudden, violent, or devastating upheaval; a surging flood, deluge

debauch

(v.) to corrupt morally, seduce; to indulge in dissipation; (n) an act or occasion of dissipation or vice

eclat

dazzling or conspicuous success or acclaim; great brilliance

fastidious

overly demanding or hard to please; excessively careful in regard to details; easily disgusted

gambol

to jump or skip about playfully

imbue

to soak or stain thoroughly; to fill the mind

inchoate

just beginning; not fully shaped or formed

lampoon

(n.) a malicious satire; (v.) to satirize, ridicule

malleable

capable of being formed into different shapes; capable of being altered, adapted, or influenced

nemesis

an agent or force inflicting vengeance or punishment; retribution itself; an unbeatable rival

opt

to make a choice or decision

philistine

lacking in, hostile to, or smugly indifferent to cultural and artistic values or refinements

picaresque

involving or characteristic of clever rogues or adventurers

queasy

nauseated or uneasy; causing nausea or uneasiness; troubled

refractory

stubborn; hard or difficult to manage; not responsive to treatment or cure

savoir-faire

the ability to say and do the right thing in any situation; social competence

aberration

a departure from what is proper, right, expected, or normal; a lapse from a sound mental state

ad hoc

for this specific purpose; improvised; with respect to this

bane

the source or cause of fatal injury, death, destruction, or ruin; death or ruin itself; poison

bathos

the intrusion of commonplace or trite material into a context whose tone is lofty or elevated; grossly insincere or exaturated sentimentality; the lowest phrase, nadir; and anticlimax, comedown

cantankerous

ill-tempered, quarrelsome; difficult to get along or deal with

casuistry

the determincation of right and wrong in questions of conduct or conscience by the application of general ethical principles; specious argument

de facto

actually existing or in effect, although not legally required or sanctioned; in reality, actually

depredation

the act of preying upon or plundering

empathy

a sympathetic understanding of or identification with feelings, thoughts, or attitudes of someone or something else

harbinger

a forerunner, herald

hedonism

the belief that the attainment of pleasure is life's chief aim

lackluster

lacking brilliance or vitality; dull

malcontent

discontented with or in open defiance of prevailing conditions

mellifluous

flowing sweetly or smoothly

nepotism

undue favoritism to one's relatives

pander

to cater to or provide satisfaction for the low tastes or vices of others

peccadillo

a minor sin or offense, a trifling fault or shortcoming

piece de resistance

the principal dish of a meal; an outstanding accomplishment

remand

to send or order back, in law to send back to jail or a lower court

syndrome

a group of symptoms or signs that collectively characterize a disease, disorder, abnormality, etc.

beatitude

a state of perfect happiness or blessedness

bete noire

some or something that one especially dislikes, dreads or avoids

bode

to be an omen of

dank

unpleasantly damp or wet

ecumenical

worldwide or universal in influence or application

fervid

burning with enthusiasm or zeal; extremely heated

fetid

having an unpleasant or offensive odor

gargantuan

of immense size,volume, or capacity

heydey

the period of greatest power, vigor, success, or influence

incubus

a demon or evil spirit; a nightmare

infrastructure

a basic foundation or network

inveigle

to entice, lure, or snare by flattery or artful inducements

kudos

the acclaim, prestige, or renown that comes as the result of some action or achievement

lagniappe

an extra or unexpected gift or gratuity

prolix

long-winded and wordy; tending to speak or write in such a way

protege

someone whose welfare, training, or career is under the patronage of an influential person

prototype

an original pattern or model

sycophant

someone who attempts to win favors or advance him- or herself by flattery or servile behavior

tautology

needless repetition of an idea by using different but equivalent words

truckle

to yield or submit tamely or submissively