Vocab Unit 2

accost

v. to approach and speak to first; to confront in a challenging or aggressive way
(s. buttonhole, approach)
(a. avoid, shun)

animadversion

n. a comment indicating strong criticism or disapproval
(s. rebuke, reproof)
(a. praise, compliment)

avid

adj. desirous, of something to the point of greed; intensely eager
(s. keen, enthusiastic, grasping)
(a. reluctant, indifferent, unenthusiastic)

brackish

adj. having a salty taste and unpleasant to drink
(s. saline)
(a. clear, sweet)

celerity

n. swiftness, rapidity of motion or action
(s. promptness, speed)
(a. slowness, sluggishness, dilatoriness)

devious

adj. straying or wandering from a straight or direct corse; done or acting in a shifty or underhanded way
(s. roundabout, indirect, tricky, sly, artful)
(a. direct, straightforward, open, aboveboard)

gambit

n. in chess, an opening move that involves risk or sacrifice of a minor piece in order to gain a later advantage; any opening move of this type
(s. ploy, ruse, maneuver)

halcyon

n. a legendary bird identified with the kingfisher;
adj. of or relating to the halcyon; calm, peaceful; happy, golden; prosperous, affluent
(s. tranquil, placid, palmy)
(a. turbulent, tumultuous)

histrionic

adj. pertaining to actors and their techniques; theatrical, artificial; melodramatic
(s. affected, stagy)
(a. muted, untheatrical, subdued)

incendiary

adj. deliberately setting or causing fires; designed to start fires; tending to stir up strife or rebellion;
n. one who deliberately sets fires, arsonist; one who causes strife
(s. adj. - inflammatory, provocative; n. - firebrand)
(a. adj. - soothing, qui

maelstrom

n. a whirlpool of great size and violence; a situation resembling a whirlpool in violence and destruction
(s. chaos, turbulence, tumult)

myopic

adj. nearsighted; lacking a broad, realistic view of a situation; lacking foresight or discernment
(s. shortsighted)
(a. farsighted)

overt

adj. open, not hidden, expressed or revealed in a way that is easily recognized
(s. clear, obvious, manifest, patent)
(a. clandestine, covert, concealed)

pejorative

adj. tending to make worse; expressing disapproval or disparagement, derogatory, deprecatory, belittling
(a. complimentary, ameliorative)

propriety

n. the state of being proper, appropriateness
pl. standards of what is proper or socially acceptable
(s. fitness, correctness)
(a. unseemliness, inappropriateness)

sacrilege

n. improper or disrespectful treatment of something held sacred
(s. desecration, profanation, defilement)

summarily

adv. without delay or formality; briefly, concisely
(s. promptly, peremptorily)

suppliant

adj. asking humbly and earnestly;
n. one who makes a request humbly and earnestly, a petitioner, suitor

talisman

n. an object that serves as a charm or is believed to confer magical powers, an amulet, fetish

undulate

v. to move in waves or with a wavelike motion; to have a wavelike appearance or form
(s. fluctuate, rise and fall)