AP Lang Spring Final Vocab

requisite

needed, necessary, regarded as essential or indispensable

onus

something that is heavy or burdensome (especially an unwelcome responsibility); a stigma; blame

mawkish

excessively and objectionably sentimental; having a mildly sickening flavor

bulwark

a strong defense or protection, a solid wall-like structure for defense; to provide such defense or protection

turgid

swollen, bloated, filled to excess; overdecorated or excessive language

inception

the beginning, start, earliest stage of some process, institution

berate

to scold sharply

credulous

too ready to believe, easily deceived

prolific

abundantly productive; abundant, profuse

nonplussed

puzzled, not knowing what to do, at a loss

disconsolate

deeply unhappy or dejected; without hope, beyond consolation

broach

to bring up or begin to talk about; to announce, introduce; to break the surface of the water; to turn sideways to the wind and waves; to pierce in order to draw off liquid; a spit for roasting; a tool for tapping casks

winsome

charming, attractive, pleasing (often suggesting a childlike charm and innocence)

extenuate

to lessen the seriousness or magnitude of an offense by making partial excuses

contiguous

side by side, touching; near; adjacent in time

clangor

a loud ringing sound; to make a loud ringing noise

satiate

to satisfy completely; to fill to excess; full, satisfied

dowdy

poorly dressed, shabby; lacking smartness and good taste

denizen

an inhabitant, resident; one who frequents a place

corroborate

to confirm, make more certain, bolster, substantiate, verify

motley

showing great variety; composed of different elements or many colors; a jester's costume; a jester

gist

the essential part, main point, or essence

equanimity

calmness, composure, refusal to panic

covert

hidden, disguised, purposefully kept secret; sheltered, secluded; a sheltered place, a hiding place

pretentious

done for show, striving to make a big impression; claiming merit or position unjustifiably; ambitious

egregious

conspicuous, standing out from the mass (used particularly in an unfavorable sense)

abate

to make less in amount, degree; to subside, become less; to nullify; to deduct, omit

avarice

a greedy desire, particularly for wealth