AP Lit Vocab 5

acclaim

to praise (someone or something) in a very strong and enthusiastic way

agnostic

a person who does not believe or is unsure of something; a person who does not have a definite belief about whether God exists or not

anomaly

a deviation from the common rule, type, arrangement, or form

articulate

expressed, formulated, or presented with clarity and effectiveness

aversion

a strong feeling of dislike, opposition, repugnance, or antipathy

bucolic

of, pertaining to, or suggesting an idyllic rural life; of or pertaining to shepherds; pastoral

catharsis

the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions, especially through certain kinds of art, as tragedy or music

clandestine

characterized by, done in, or executed with secrecy or concealment, especially for purposes of subversion or deception; private or surreptitious

contiguous

in close proximity without actually touching; near

debacle

a general breakup or dispersion; sudden downfall or rout; a complete collapse or failure

deride

to laugh at in scorn or contempt; scoff or jeer at; mock

diffuse

to spread or scatter widely or thinly; disseminate

dissipate

to become scattered or dispersed; be dispelled; disintegrate

edify

to teach (someone) in a way that improves the mind or character

enervate

to lessen the vitality or strength of

euphemism

a mild or pleasant word or phrase that is used instead of one that is unpleasant or offensive

extol

to praise highly

flout

to break or ignore (a law, rule, etc.) without hiding what you are doing or showing fear or shame

garner

to collect, gather, get, or receive something

heretic

someone who believes or teaches something that goes against accepted or official beliefs

immutable

unable to be changed

inadvertent

not intended or planned

infer

to form (an opinion) from evidence : to reach (a conclusion) based on known facts; to hint or suggest something

intemperate

having extreme conditions; having or showing a lack of emotional calmness or control; often drinking too much alcohol

lackluster

lacking excitement or interest

lucid

very clear and easy to understand; able to think clearly

misanthropic

marked by a hatred or contempt for humankind

nihilism

the belief that traditional morals, ideas, beliefs, etc., have no worth or value

ostentatious

displaying wealth, knowledge, etc., in a way that is meant to attract attention, admiration, or envy

pejorative

a word or phrase that has negative connotations or that is intended to disparage or belittle

placid

not easily upset or excited; not moving much : calm and steady

prerogative

a right or privilege; especially : a special right or privilege that some people have

provincial

a person who lives in or comes from a place that is far away from large cities: a person lacking urban polish or refinement

rebuff

to refuse (something, such as an offer or suggestion) in a rude way

repine

to feel or express dejection or discontent: to long for something

rhetoric

the art or skill of speaking or writing formally and effectively especially as a way to persuade or influence people

scoff

to show contempt by derisive acts or language

specious

falsely appearing to be fair, just, or right : appearing to be true but actually false

substantiate

to prove the truth of; to establish by proof or competent evidence

susceptible

capable of being affected; easily affected, influenced, or harmed by something

tentative

not definite; still able to be changed; not done with confidence : uncertain and hesitant

ubiquitous

seeming to be seen everywhere

urbane

fashionable and somewhat formal; polite and confident

vicarious

experienced or felt by watching, hearing about, or reading about someone else rather than by doing something yourself

voluminous

very full; having many words or pages; using large amounts of fabric; very large : containing a lot of space