Hot Words for the SAT� -vocabulary

brevity

briefness or conciseness in speech or writing

concise

using few words in speaking or writing

laconic

using few words in speech

pithy

brief and full of meaning and substance; concise

quiescent

quiet; still; inactive

reticent

not talking much; reserved

succint

clearly and briefly stated; concise

taciturn

silent; sparing of words; close-mouthed

terse

using only the words that are needed to make the point; very concise, sometimes to the point of rudeness

bombastic

using language in a pompous, showy way; speaking to impress others

circumlocution

speaking in circles; round-about speech

colloquial

pertaining to common everyday speech; conversational

diffuse (adj.)

spread out, not concise, wordy

digress

to wander off from the subject or topic spoken about

eloquence

talkative; loquacious

grandiloquent

using big and fancy words when speaking for the purpose of impressing others

loquacious

very talkative; liking to talk; garrulous

prattle

to speak on and on in a senseless and silly manner; to talk foolishly

ramble

to talk on and on pointlessly, without clear direction

rant

to talk very loudly, even wildly; rave

rhetorical

relating to speech that is used to persuade or have some effect; insincere in expression

verbose

using too many words; wordy; long winded

voluble

talking with a great deal of ease; glib

arrogant

overbearing; proud; haughty

braggart

one who boasts a great deal

complacent

self-satisfied; smug

contemptuous

lacking respect; scornful

disdainful

full of bitter scorn and pride; aloof

egotistical

Excessively self-absorbed; very conceited

haughty

having great pride in oneself and dislike for others

insolent

boldly disrespectful in speech or behavior; rude

narcissistic

having to do with extreme self-adoration and a feeling of superiority of everyone

ostentatious

having to do with showing off; pretentious

presumptuous

too forward or bold; overstepping proper bounds

pretentious

claiming or pretending increased importance; ostentatious; affectedly grand

supercilious

looking down on others; proud and scornful

swagger (vb.)

to walk around in a proud showy manner; to boast in a loud manner

banal

dull or stale because of overuse; trite; hackneyed

clich�

an idea or expression that has become stale due to overuse

derivative (adj.)

unoriginal; taken from something already existing

hackneyed

made common place by overuse; trite (n. hack, one who copies or imitates the work of others)

insipid

lacking flavor or taste; unexciting

lackluster

lacking vitality, energy, or brightness; boring

mundane

commonplace; ordinary

platitude

quality of being dull; an obvious remark uttered as if it were original

prosaic

dull; commonplace

trite

unoriginal and stale due to overuse

vapid

lacking freshness and zest; flat; stale

allay

to lessen fear; to calm; to relieve pain

alleviate

to lessen pain or discomfort

ameliorate

to make better; to lessen pain, difficulty, or tension

appease

to make tranquil or quiet, especially by giving into another's demands; to pacify

assuage

to alleviate; to lessen pain or conflict; pacify

consciliate

to win a person over through special considerations or persuasive methods; reconcile

mediate

to act as a go-between in settling conflicts or disputes between people or opposing sides

mitigate

to make or become less severe; to lessen pain or damage

mollify

to pacify, soothe, or appease; to make less severe or violent

pacify

to calm; to make peaceful; to restore to a tranquil state

placate

to make calm; to soothe

quell

to pacify; to subdue; to quiet down

affable

easy to talk to; easy to approach, friendly; kind; amiable

amiable

friendly, kind

amicable

showing goodwill; peaceable

congenial

compatible; having kindred needs or tastes; sympathetic

convivial

sociable, outgoing in a festive way, especially when pertaining to eating and drinking; fond of good company

cordial

warm and friendly; amiable

gregarious

sociable, outgoing

jocular

liking to be with people, joke around with them and have fun

levity

lightheartedness; gaiety; carefree disposition, particularly when not appropriate

animosity

hatred; ill will

antagonism

hatred or hostility

bellicose

of a quarrelsome nature; eager to fight; warlike; belligerent

belligerent

taking part in war or fighting; ready to fight

cantankerous

bad-tempered or irritable; quarrelsome

captious

made for the sake of quarreling; quibbling

contentious

quarrelsome; belligerent

disputatious

likely to dispute or argue

polemical

inclined to argue or debate; controversial

predator

one who takes advantage of another, exploits or feeds on another; a strong adversary or rival

pugnacious

eager to fight; belligerent

altruistic

showing an unselfish concern for others

benevolent

giving freely and easily to others; charitable; kind

largess

generous giving (also spelled largesse)

lavish (#1)

generous in giving to others or in spending money

magnanimous

generous in overlooking insult or injury by others; rising above pettiness

munificent

very generous

philanthropic

showing a desire to help others by gibing gifts; charitable; humane

prodigal

wasteful; lavish

squander

to spend money (or time) in a wasteful, uncaring fashon

austere

having great economy; showing self-control when it comes to foregoing luxuries and frills; stern in manner or appearence

avaricious

greedy

frugal

careful with money; thrifty; not prodigal or wasteful

mercenary

greedy for self-gain; thinking only of money-making

miserly

careful with how money is spent; thrifty

parsimonious

overly thrifty or miserly

penurious

stingy; relating to great poverty, destitution

thrifty

showing care with how money and resources are spent or used

adversity

great trouble or difficulty

conflagration

a huge fire, and inferno

confounding

puzzling; baffling

cryptic

hidden; hard to understand; mysterious; obscure

debacle

a failure or breakdown; a collapse that is often nonsensical

enigma

a riddle or mystery; a puzzling or baffling matter or person

labyrinth

a maze from which it is very hard to extricate or free oneself

precarious

dangerous or risky; uncertain

quagmire

a difficult or troubling situation; a swampy ground, bog, mire

quandary

a dilemma; a confusing or puzzling situation

turbulence

great unrest; turmoil or disorder

turmoil

a turbulent scenario or situation; tumult

baneful

causing ruin; harmful; pernicious

deleterious

harmful to one's health or overall welfare; pernicious

detrimental

harmful

devious

dishonest or deceptive; tricky

iniquitous

showing a lack of fairness; wicked; vicious

malicious

intending to hurt or harm another; spiteful

nefarious

very mean and wicked

odious

loathsome; evil; revolting in a disgusting way

ominous

pertaining to an evil omen; foreboding

pernicious

very destructive or harmful, usually in an inconspicuous and relentless way

rancorous

deeply hateful or spiteful; malicious

virulent

extremely poisonous; deadly; full of spiteful hatred

berate

to rebuke or scold in a harsh tone

carp

to find fault; to be critical

castigate

to scold or punish severely

censure

to criticize strongly

chastise

to punish or scold harshly

deprecate

to show mild disapproval

deride

to ridicule or make fun of; to scoff at

impugn

to oppose or attack someone or something as false or refutable

rebuff

to snub; to bluntly refuse

rebuke

to reprimand or scold sharply

reprove

to speak to in a disapproving manner; to scold

upbraid

to chide; to scold bitterly

aloof

uninterested; showing no concern; emotionally removed or distant

apathetic

indifferent; showing no caring, interest, or concern; lacking emotion

detached

aloof; indifferent

impassive

lacking emotion or drive

indifferent

apathetic; showing little or no concern or care

listless

lacking interest in something, usually because of illness fatigue, or general sadness; spiritless

nonchalant

casual and indifferent; not showing any great concern or worry about anything

phlegmatic

hard to get excited or emotional; calm; slow moving

remote

emotionally distant and disinterested; aloof; uninvolved; distant, far away

stolid

lacking emotion or not showing any emotion; stoical

indolent

lazy; not wanting to do any work

languor

a weak or lifeless feeling

lassitude

a tired feeling, usually resulting from depression or too much work

lethargic

having little or no energy

sedentary

having to do with sitting around a lot

sluggish

slow and lazy

soporific

sleep-inducing; sleepy

stagnant

lacking movement or energy

torpid

lacking energy; relating to inactivity; feeling sluggish

compliant

yielding, submissive

fawning

gaining the favor of another by acting overly kind or by using flattery

obsequious

obeying or performing a service for someone in an overly attentive manner

servile

slave-like; very humble and submissive

slavish

slave-like; overly humble; involving very hard work

submissive

voluntarily obeying another; humble

subordinate

inferior; lower in rank or status

subservient

obedient; obsequious

sycophant

a self-server who tries to gain the favor of others through the use of flattery of by being overattentive

taody

a flatterer; a sycophant

ardent

full of passion and emotion

avid

showing enthusiasm; ardent

ebullient

filled with a bubbly excitement, as if boiling over with excitement

effervescent

lively; full of uplifted spirit; vivacious

exuberant

overflowing with vitality and good spirits

fanatical

full of great enthusiasm or devotion

fervent

filled with passion or intensity

impassioned

filled with passionate emotion

vibrant

lively; full of vitality

zealous

filled with enthusiasm; fervent

adamant

unwilling to bend; unyielding

dogmatic

strongly opinionated; rigid; dictatorial

hidebound

strongly opinionated; narrow-mindedly stubborn

intractable

stubborn; hard to manage

obdurate

resistant to persuasion or softening; stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

obstinate

stubborn; inflexible

recalcitrant

stubborn; disobedient; defiant

resolve

firmness, determination

unwavering

firm and determined

unyielding

stubborn; inflexible

willful

stubborn

acoustics

the quality of sound, pertaining to how it is heard based on the quality and structure of the room

cacophony

lack of harmony; loud and unpleasant noise; a racket

clamor

unpleasant sound; noise

din

ongoing loud sound; noise

discordant

lacking harmony or agreement

euphony

pleasing sound

mellifluous

sweet and smooth sounding

raucous

coarse-sounding; loud and unruly

strident

shrill; high pitched

vociferous

loud and noisy regarding one's own voice, especially shouting; demandingly clamorous

acclaim

to express strong approval or praise; hail

accolade

an award given as a sign of appreciation or respect

adulate

to praise or flatter too greatly; fawn over

esteem

to value highly; to have great regard for

eulogize

to praise, as in a eulogy; to say good things about

exalt

to praise or glorify; to lift up in status, dignity, or power

laud

to praise; extol

panegyrize

to praise a person or event in a formal speech or in writing; to praise highly

revere

to regard highly with love and respect

venerate

to feel or show deep respect for, especially due to age or tradition; to honor

ample

abundant; plentiful; more than enough

copious

abundant; much; plentiful

lavish (#2)

abundant; in excess

myriad (adj. and n.)

countless; a very large number

plethora

excess; abundance

profuse

abundant; more than enough

prolific

abundant; producing a great deal; fertile

superfluous

overabundant; more than is needed; unnecessary

surfeit

an oversupply

abstemious

holding back from eating or drinking too much

alimentary

relating to good and nourishment

culinary

having to do with cooking, preparing meals

delectable

delicious

emaciated

very, very thin due to lack of adequate food

epicurean

having to do with relishing the pleasure of eating and drinking (n. epicure: the pleasure...)

glutton

one who overindulges in food and drink

palatable

pleasing to the taste buds

ravenous

very hungry

savory

tasty or good smelling

voracious

greedy; gluttonous; ravenous; insatiable

chary

cautious; wary

circumspect

careful and cautious before acting

conscientious

relating to doing what one knows is right; scrupulous

exacting

requiring a great deal of care of effort; painstaking

gingerly

very carefully

heedful

paying careful attention to

meticulous

very careful; fussy; finicky; fastidious

scrupulous

showing great care and honesty, based on personal belief of what is right and proper

vigilant

carefully alert and watchful

wary

cautious, careful

ephemeral

lasting a short time; fleeting

evanescent

vanishing quickly; fleeting

fleeting

short-lived

itinerant

wandering about; tending to move around, travel

nomadic

wandering

peripatetic

moving or walking about; itinerant

transient

lasting for only a short time; temporary

transitory

fleeting

volatile

explosive or changing very quickly

antediluvian

very, very, old; antiquated

antiquated

very old and no longer in use; obsolete

antiquity

ancient times

archaic

old; from a much earlier time; antiquated

obsolete

old; outdated, no longer in use

relic

a custom or object that has been around for a very, very long time

contemporary

modern, new; relating to the same time period

inception

the start, the beginning of something

innovation

something new

novel

new

unprecedented

novel; unparalleled