APWH: Chapter 12 Mongol Eurasia and Its Aftermath

The rise of Genghis Khan & Mongols can be attributed to

the long term trends and pressures of central asia

what best describes the religious atmosphere of the steppe?

mix of religious affiliations

if attacked by mongols, what would be the best course of action?

surrender

what caused the great pandemic? (bubonic plague, etc)

peace and trade

why did a diplomatic correspondence occur between pope nicholas IV & the Il Khan court?

pope Nicholas IV hoped to enlist the Ilk-Khans in driving the Golden Horde from the Caucasus

To enhance their ability to control Russia, the Mongols

Granted privileges to the Orthodox Church

Frederick III conspired with the Mamluks to give the illusion of having captured Jerusalem bc he

was threatened with excommunication by the pope unless he helped in the campaigns to capture religious sites in palestine and syria

The mongol armies in western eurasia were made up mostly of

an international force

what did confucian adviser talk to ogodei out of doing?

turning the rich agricultural land of northern china into pasture land

when the mongols came to chinese territory in the 1220s, they found

no "china" as we think of today

according to mongol law, the status of people within their realms was based on

where they or their ancestors were born

the mongolian-influenced chinese vernacular language is often called

mandarin

what statement best characterizes the mongol attitude toward farmers?

they tried to protect farmers eventually, but it was too late

the ming empire addressed the problem of hostile western mongol control of the overland trade routes by

sending zheng he to establish connections by sea

though the ming dynasty is not known for its technological advancement, they did excel in

porcelain production

koreans gained the secret formula for gunpowder

by subterfuge

what saved the japanese from certain defeat by the mongols

the wind