Chapter 9 Vocabulary

acabar con

to use up, to kill off

afectar

to affect

agotar(se)

to exhaust, (to run out)

amenazar

to threaten

apagar las luces

to turn off the lights

atrapar

to trap, to catch

castigar

to punish

cazar

to hunt

colocar

to put, to place

conservar

to conserve, to preserve

crecer (-zco)

to grow

da�ar

to damage

descomponerse

to decompose

depender de

to depend on

derretirse (e-i)

to melt

deshacerse de

to get rid of

desperdiciar

to waste

detener

to stop

disminuir (-yo)

to diminish, to decrease

echar

to throw (away)

envenenar

to poison

estar a cargo (de)

to be in charge (of)

explotar

to exploit, to overwork

fomentar

to encourage

limitar

to limit

producir (-zco)

to produce

promover (o-ue)

to promote

reciclar

to recycle

reutilizar

to reuse

tomar conciencia de

to become aware of

tomar medidas (a)

to take steps (to)

el aerosol

the aerosol

el �guila calva

the bald eagle

el agujero

the hole

la amenaza

the threat

la atm�sfera

the atmosphere

el ave

the bird

la ballena

the whale

la bolsa de pl�stico

the plastic bag

la botella de pl�stico

the plastic bottle

el calentamiento global

the global warming

la capa de ozono

the ozone layer

las capas polares

the polar ice caps

la caza

the hunting

el clima

the climate

la contaminaci�n

the pollution

el derrame de petr�leo

the oil spill

el desperdicio

the waste

el efecto invernadero

the greenhouse effect

la electricidad

the electricity

la escasez

the shortage

la especie

the species

la f�brica

the factory

la falta

the lack

la foca

the seal

el gobierno

the government

el hielo

the ice

la limpieza

the cleaning, the cleanliness

el mar

the sea

el oc�ano

the ocean

el pesticida

the pesticide

el petr�leo

the oil

la piel

the skin

la pila

the battery

la pluma

the feather

la preservaci�n

the preservation, the conservation

la protecci�n

the protection

el rescate

the rescue

el recipiente

the container

el recurso natural

the natural resource

la reserva natural

the nature preserve

el r�o

the river

la selva tropical

the tropical forest

la tierra

the earth

el veneno

the poison

contaminado

polluted

desechable

disposable

econ�mico

economical

excesivo

excessive

grave

serious

qu�mico

chemical

reutilizable

reusable

salvaje

wild

suficiente

enough

en peligro de extinci�n

in danger of extinction

debido a

due to